Bartonella

Bartonella
Scientific classification
Domain:	Bacteria
Phylum:	Pseudomonadota
Class:	Alphaproteobacteria
Order:	Rhizobiales
Family:	Bartonellaceae; Gieszczykiewicz 1939
Genus:	Bartonella; Strong et al. 1915
Species
	B. acomydis; B. alsatica; B. ancashensis; B. apis; B. australis; B. bacilliformis; B. birtlesii; B. bovis (syn.B. weissii); B. callosciuri; B. capreoli; B. chomelii; B. clarridgeiae; B. coopersplainsensis; B. doshiae; B. elizabethae; B. florencae; B. fuyuanensis; B. grahamii; B. heixiaziensis; B. henselae; B. jaculi; B. japonica; B. koehlerae; B. naantaliensis; B. pachyuromydis; B. peromysci; B. phoceensis; B. queenslandensis; B. quintana; B. rattaustraliani; B. rattimassiliensis; B. rochalimae; B. schoenbuchensis; B. senegalensis; B. silvatica; B. silvicola; B. talpae; B. tamiae; B. taylorii; B. tribocorum; B. vinsonii spp. arupensis; spp. berkhoffii; spp. vinsonii; spp. yucatanensis; ; B. washoensis; Candidatus B. antechini; Candidatus B. bandicootii; Candidatus B. breitschwerdtii; Candidatus B. durdenii; Candidatus B. eldjazairii; Candidatus B. mayotimonensis; Candidatus B. melophagi; Candidatus B. merieuxii; Candidatus B. monaxi; Candidatus B. rudakovii; Candidatus B. thailandensis; Candidatus B. volans; Candidatus B. woyliei;
Synonyms
	Bartonia Strong et al. 1913; Grahamella (ex Brumpt 1911) Ristic and Kreier 1984; Rochalimaea (Macchiavello 1947) Krieg 1961;

Bartonella is a genus of bacteria. It is the only one in the family Bartonellaceae. The species can be parasitic and cause diseases in animals and humans.^[2] They live mostly in the cells of the host, as intracellular parasites.

Bartonella species are pathogens.^[3] Bartonella species are transmitted by vectors such as ticks, fleas, sand flies, and mosquitoes. At least eight Bartonella species or subspecies are known to infect humans.^[4]

Bartonella is named after Alberto Leonardo Barton (1870–1950), a medical microbiologist.

References change

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 "List of Prokaryotic Names with Standing in Nomenclature". Retrieved 28 March 2015.
↑ George M. Garrity, Don J. Brenner, Noel R. Krieg, James T. Staley: Bergey's manual of systematic bacteriology. Vol. 2: The Proteobacteria Part C: The Alpha-, Beta-, Delta-, and Epsilonproteabacteria. Springer, New York 2005, ISBN 978-0-387-24145-6
↑ Walker DH (1996). Rickettsiae. In: Barron's Medical Microbiology (Barron S et al., eds.) (4th ed.). Univ of Texas Medical Branch. ISBN 0-9631172-1-1.
↑ Chomel BB, Boulouis HJ (2005). "Zoonoses dues aux bactéries du genre Bartonella: nouveaux réservoirs? nouveaux vecteurs?" [Zoonotic diseases caused by bacteria of the genus Bartonella: new reservoirs? new vectors?] (PDF). Bull. Acad. Natl. Med. (in French). 189 (3): 465–77, discussion 477–80. PMID 16149211.

[LPSN-1] 1.0 ^1.1 "List of Prokaryotic Names with Standing in Nomenclature". Retrieved 28 March 2015.

[Bergey-2] George M. Garrity, Don J. Brenner, Noel R. Krieg, James T. Staley: Bergey's manual of systematic bacteriology. Vol. 2: The Proteobacteria Part C: The Alpha-, Beta-, Delta-, and Epsilonproteabacteria. Springer, New York 2005, ISBN 978-0-387-24145-6

[Baron-3] Walker DH (1996). Rickettsiae. In: Barron's Medical Microbiology (Barron S et al., eds.) (4th ed.). Univ of Texas Medical Branch. ISBN 0-9631172-1-1.

[Chomel_2005-4] Chomel BB, Boulouis HJ (2005). "Zoonoses dues aux bactéries du genre Bartonella: nouveaux réservoirs? nouveaux vecteurs?" [Zoonotic diseases caused by bacteria of the genus Bartonella: new reservoirs? new vectors?] (PDF). Bull. Acad. Natl. Med. (in French). 189 (3): 465–77, discussion 477–80. PMID 16149211.

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