Declaration of war
formal announcement by which one state goes to war against another
A declaration of war is a formal declaration issued by a national government indicating that a state of war exists between that nation, and one or more others.
Declarations of war have been used in diplomacy since the Renaissance, when the first formal declarations of war were issued.
In an effort to force nations to resolve issues without warfare, the United Nations Charter attempted to commit member nations to using warfare only under limited circumstances, such as to defend when attacked. Wars continued to begin and end, but powerful states no longer declared them.
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