Epistaxis

bleeding from the nose

Epistaxis is when blood comes out of the nose. It is more commonly known as a nosebleed. Even though nosebleeds can seem scary, they are usually not serious or life threatening.[1] Most nosebleeds happen in the front of the nose, and these are called anterior nosebleeds. Sometimes, people get nosebleeds in the back of their noses, called posterior nosebleeds. These are more serious, and somebody who has one may have to go to the hospital.[2]

A 14-year-old teenager with epistaxis after being hit in the nose.

Nosebleeds are more frequent during the winter months. During this time, more upper respiratory infections occur and changes in temperature and humidity are larger.[3]

What causes them change

 
The boxing child in the Hungary
 
A nosebleed

Most nosebleeds are caused by one of the following:

  • Blunt trauma (usually a punch to the nose)
  • Nose-picking

They can also be caused by a reaction to something in the environment.

Dealing with a nosebleed change

Many people tilt their heads back during a nosebleed, but this is actually not safe because it can make blood go down their throats and make them choke or get sick.[4] Instead, the best way to deal with a nosebleed is to tilt one's head forward and pinch the bottom of their nose between one's nostrils with a wet piece of tissue paper.

References change

  1. "Nosebleeds". KidsHealth. Retrieved 21 March 2010.
  2. "Nosebleeds". eMedicineHealth. Retrieved 21 March 2010.
  3. Cunha, John P., DO. "Nosebleed (Epistaxis)". MedicineNet.com. Retrieved 21 March 2010.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  4. O'Connor, Anahad (29 April 2008). "REALLY?; Tilt your head back to treat a nosebleed". New York Times. Retrieved 21 March 2010.