List of World Heritage Sites in Western Europe
Wikimedia list article
The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) has designated 131 World Heritage Sites in Western Europe. These sites are in 9 countries. Liechtenstein and Monaco have no sites. There are ten sites which are shared between countries.[1][2] The first site from the region to be included on the list was the Aachen Cathedral in Germany in 1978.[3]
Legend change
The list below uses a definition of Western Europe which includes the United Kingdom and Ireland.
- Site – named after the World Heritage Committee's official designation
- Location – sorted by country, followed by the region at the regional or provincial level and geocoordinates. In the case of multinational or multi-regional sites, the names are sorted alphabetically.
- Criteria – as defined by the World Heritage Committee
- Area – in hectares and acres, followed by buffer zones if applicable. A value of zero implies that no data has been published by UNESCO
- Year – during which the site was added to the World Heritage List
- Description – brief information about the site, including reasons for qualifying as an endangered site, if applicable
Sites A to M change
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Sites N to Z change
| Site | Image | Location | Criteria | Area ha (acre) |
Year | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Neolithic Flint Mines at Spiennes (Mons) |  |
Spiennes, Belgium 50°25′50.772″N 3°58′43.644″E / 50.43077000°N 3.97879000°E |
Cultural: (i), (iii), (iv) |
172 (430) | 2000 | The Neolithic flint mines at Spiennes are the largest and earliest group of ancient mines in Europe.[31] |
| New Lanark |  |
Lanark, Scotland United Kingdom55°39′48″N 3°46′59″W / 55.66333°N 3.78306°W |
Cultural: (ii), (iv), (vi) |
146 (360) Buffer zone: 667 (1,650) |
2001 | New Lanark is a small village where, in the early 19th century, Robert Owen built a community based on his ideals. The site includes cotton mill buildings, workers' housing, and schools.[32] |
| Notre-Dame Cathedral in Tournai |  |
Tournai, Belgium 50°36′21.708″N 3°23′21.336″E / 50.60603000°N 3.38926000°E |
Cultural: (ii), (iv) |
0.5 (1.2) | 2000 | The Cathedral of Notre-Dame in Tournai was built in the first half of the 12th century. The nave, transept and towers are in the romanesque style.[33] |
| Old City of Berne |  |
Bern, Switzerland 46°56′53.016″N 7°27′1.008″E / 46.94806000°N 7.45028000°E |
Cultural: (iii) |
84,684 (209,260) | 1983 | Founded in the 12th century, Bern developed on a hill site surrounded by the Aare River. The early buildings were followed by arcades in the 15th century arcades and fountains in the 16th century.[34] |
| Old and New Towns of Edinburgh |  |
Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom 55°57′0″N 3°13′0″W / 55.95000°N 3.21667°W |
Cultural: (ii), (iv) |
— | 1995 | Edinburgh has two distinct areas. The Old Town is dominated by a medieval fortress. The New Town (18th century onwards) had a big influence on European urban planning.[35] |
| Old Town of Regensburg with Stadtamhof |  |
Regensburg, Germany 49°1′14″N 12°5′57″E / 49.02056°N 12.09917°E |
Cultural: (ii), (iii), (iv) |
183 (450) Buffer zone: 776 (1,920) |
2006 | This medieval town has many notable buildings built over almost two millennia. Regensburg was a center of the Holy Roman Empire which turned to Protestantism.[36] |
| Palace and Gardens of Schönbrunn |  |
Vienna, Austria 48°11′12″N 16°18′48″E / 48.18667°N 16.31333°E |
Cultural: (i), (iv) |
186 (460) Buffer zone: 261 (640) |
1996 | The home of the Habsburg emperors from the 18th century to 1918. It was built in the rococo style as a single, unified project. It was the site of the world's first zoo.[37] |
| Palace and Park of Fontainebleau |  |
Fontainebleau, France 48°24′7″N 2°41′53″E / 48.40194°N 2.69806°E |
Cultural: (ii), (vi) |
144 (360) | 1981 | Used by the kings of France from the 12th century, the medieval royal hunting lodge of Fontainebleau was enlarged in the 16th century by François I. He wanted to make a 'New Rome' of it.[38] |
| Palace and Park of Versailles |  |
Versailles, France 48°48′18″N 2°7′10″E / 48.80500°N 2.11944°E |
Cultural: (i), (ii), (vi) |
1,070 (2,600) Buffer zone: 9,467 (23,390) |
1979 | The Palace of Versailles was the main home of the French kings from the time of Louis XIV to Louis XVI.[39] |
| Palaces and Parks of Potsdam and Berlin |  |
Berlin, Potsdam, Germany 52°23′59″N 13°1′59″E / 52.39972°N 13.03306°E |
Cultural: (i), (ii), (iv) |
2,064 (5,100) | 1990 | This site has 500 ha (1,200 acres) of parks and 150 buildings, built between 1730 and 1916. The Sans-Souci Palace was built under Frederick II between 1745 and 1747.[40] |
| Paris, Banks of the Seine |  |
Paris, France 48°51′30″N 2°17′39″E / 48.85833°N 2.29417°E |
Cultural: (i), (ii), (iv) |
365 (900) | 1991 | The river Seine runs through the heart of Paris. The banks of the river are lined with many of Paris' most famous buildings including the Louvre, the Eiffel Tower, the Place de la Concorde, and the Cathedral of Notre Dame.[41] |
| Pilgrimage Church of Wies |  |
Steingaden, Germany 47°40′52.6″N 10°54′0.5″E / 47.681278°N 10.900139°E |
Cultural: (i), (iii) |
0.1 (0.25) | 1983 | The Church of Wies (1745–54) is a masterpiece of the Bavarian Rococo art.[42] |
| Place Stanislas, Place de la Carrière and Place d'Alliance in Nancy |  |
Nancy, France 48°41′37″N 6°10′59″E / 48.69361°N 6.18306°E |
Cultural: (i), (iv) |
— | 1983 | Nancy is the oldest example of a capital city built as a unified whole and on modern principles. It was built between 1752 and 1756 by the architect Héré.[43] |
| Plantin-Moretus House-Workshops-Museum Complex |  |
Antwerp, Belgium 51°13′5.988″N 4°23′52.008″E / 51.21833000°N 4.39778000°E |
Cultural: (ii), (iii), (iv), (vi) |
— | 2005 | The Plantin-Moretus Museum is a printing plant and publishing house. It is named after the greatest printer-publisher of the later 16th century: Christophe Plantin. There is a collection of old printing equipment, an extensive library, archives and works of art.[44] |
| Pontcysyllte Aqueduct and Canal |  |
Wrexham, Wales, United Kingdom 52°58′13″N 3°5′16″W / 52.97028°N 3.08778°W |
Cultural: (i), (ii), (iv) |
105 (260) Buffer zone: 4,145 (10,240) |
2009 | In north-eastern Wales, the 18 kilometres (11 mi) long Pontcysyllte Aqueduct and Canal is a feat of civil engineering of the Industrial Revolution. The aqueduct was built in a rugged, hilly countryside without any locks. Cast and wrought iron made arches that were light and strong.[45] |
| Pont du Gard (Roman Aqueduct) |  |
Vers-Pont-du-Gard, France 43°56′50″N 4°32′7″E / 43.94722°N 4.53528°E |
Cultural: (i), (iii), (iv) |
0.33 (0.82) Buffer zone: 691 (1,710) |
1985 | The Pont du Gard was built shortly before the Christian era in Rome. It was to allow the aqueduct of Nîmes (which is almost 50 km (31 mi) long) to cross the Gard river.[46] |
| Prehistoric pile dwellings around the Alps |  |
Austria*, France*, Germany*, Italy*, Slovenia*, Switzerland*47°16′42″N 8°12′27″E / 47.27833°N 8.20750°E |
Cultural: (iv), (v) |
3,961 (9,790) | 2011 | There are 111 small sites with the remains of prehistoric pile-dwelling stilt houses in and around the Alps.[47] |
| Prehistoric Sites and Decorated Caves of the Vézère Valley |  |
Lascaux, France 45°3′27″N 1°10′12″E / 45.05750°N 1.17000°E |
Cultural: (i), (iii) |
— | 1979 | The Vézère valley has 147 prehistoric sites dating from the Palaeolithic and 25 decorated caves. The discovery of Lascaux Cave in 1940 was of great importance. The hunting scenes show about 100 animal figures with remarkable color and detail.[48] |
| Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and the Ancient Beech Forests of Germany |  |
Germany*, Slovakia*, Ukraine*49°5′10″N 22°32′10″E / 49.08611°N 22.53611°E |
Natural: (ix) |
33,670 (83,200) Buffer: 62,403 (154,200) |
2007 | Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathian are used to study the spread of the beech tree (Fagus sylvatica) in the Northern Hemisphere. The addition of the Ancient Beech Forests of Germany in 2011 included five forests of Slovakian and Ukrainian beech forests.[49] |
| Provins, Town of Medieval Fairs |  |
Provins, France 48°33′35″N 3°17′56″E / 48.55972°N 3.29889°E |
Cultural: (ii), (iv) |
108 (270) Buffer zone: 1,365 (3,370) |
2001 | The fortified medieval town of Provins is in the former territory of the powerful Counts of Champagne. It was a center of international trading fairs and the wool industry.[50] |
| Pyrénées – Mont Perdu |  |
Hautes-Pyrénées and Province of Huesca, France* Spain*42°41′7.512″N 0°0′1.8″E / 42.68542000°N 0.000500°E |
Mixed: (iii), (iv), (v), (vii), (viii) |
30,639 (75,710) | 1997 | This mountain landscape, which crosses the French and Spanish borders, is centred round the peak of Mount Perdu. The site includes two of Europe's largest and deepest canyons and three major cirque valleys.[51] |
| Rhaetian Railway in the Albula / Bernina Landscapes |  |
Graubünden and Tirano, Italy* Switzerland* 46°29′54″N 9°50′47″E / 46.49833°N 9.84639°E |
Cultural: (ii) (iv) |
109,386 (270,300) | 2008 | This brings together two historic railway lines that cross the Swiss Alps through two passes. The railways provided a rapid and easy route into many formerly isolated alpine settlements.[52] |
| Rietveld Schröder House |  |
Utrecht, Netherlands 52°5′7″N 5°8′50″E / 52.08528°N 5.14722°E |
Cultural: (i), (ii) |
— | 2000 | The Rietveld Schröder House in Utrecht was built in 1924. It is an example of the De Stijl group of artists and architects from the 1920s, a modernist movement in architecture.[53] |
| Roman Monuments, Cathedral of St. Peter and Church of Our Lady in Trier |  |
Trier, Germany 49°45′0″N 6°37′59″E / 49.75000°N 6.63306°E |
Cultural: (i)(iii), (iv), (vi) |
— | 1986 | The Roman colony at Trier was founded in the 1st century AD. It grew into a major town and became one of the capitals of the Tetrarchy at the end of the 3rd century. Many of the Roman era structures are still standing in Trier.[54] |
| Roman Theatre and its Surroundings and the Triumphal Arch of Orange |  |
Orange, France 44°8′8.6″N 4°48′30.3″E / 44.135722°N 4.808417°E |
Cultural: (iii), (vi) |
9.45 (23.4) Buffer zone: 232 (570) |
1981 | The Roman theatre of Orange is well preserved. The theatre has an intact 103 m (338 ft) facade. The Roman arch was built between A.D. 10 and 25 as a triumphal arch during the reign of Augustus.[55] |
| Routes of Santiago de Compostela in France |  |
France 45°11′2.6″N 0°43′22.6″E / 45.184056°N 0.722944°E |
Cultural: (ii), (iv), (vi) |
— | 1998 | The site has a number of churches and hospitals that are places on the pilgrimage to Santiago de Compostela in western Spain.[56] |
| Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew |  |
London, United Kingdom 51°28′55″N 0°17′38.5″E / 51.48194°N 0.294028°E |
Cultural: (ii), (iii), (iv) |
132 (330) Buffer zone: 350 (860) |
2003 | The gardens were built between the 18th to the 20th centuries. The gardens house botanic collections that have been built up over centuries.[57] |
| Royal Saltworks at Arc-et-Senans |  |
Arc-et-Senans, Salins-les-Bains, France 46°56′15″N 5°52′35″E / 46.93750°N 5.87639°E |
Cultural: (i), (ii), (iv) |
— | 1982 | This site has two open pan saltworks.[58] |
| Saltaire |  |
City of Bradford, United Kingdom 53°50′21″N 1°47′18″W / 53.83917°N 1.78833°W |
Cultural: (ii), (iv) |
20 (49) Buffer zone: 1,078 (2,660) |
2001 | Saltaire, West Yorkshire, is a complete and well-preserved Victorian model industrial village from the second half of the 19th century.[59] |
| Schokland and Surroundings |  |
Noordoostpolder, Netherlands 52°38′19″N 5°46′18″E / 52.63861°N 5.77167°E |
Cultural: (iii), (v) |
1,306 (3,230) | 1995 | Schokland was a peninsula on the Zuider Zee which became an island by the 15th century. When the waters rose, it was left. However after the draining of the Zuider Zee in the 1940s, people came back to live there.[60] |
| Semmering railway |  |
Gloggnitz, Simmering in Styria, Austria 47°38′55.6″N 15°49′40.7″E / 47.648778°N 15.827972°E |
Cultural: (ii), (iv) |
156 (390) Buffer zone: 8,581 (21,200) |
1998 | The Semmering Railway, was built between 1848 and 1854. It covers 41 km (25 mi) of rugged mountains. The tunnels, viaducts and other works are still in use today.[61] |
| Seventeenth-century canal ring area of Amsterdam inside the Singelgracht |  |
Amsterdam, Netherlands 52°21′54″N 4°53′16″E / 52.36500°N 4.88778°E |
Cultural: (i), (ii), (iv) |
198 (490) | 2010 | |
| Skellig Michael |  |
County Kerry, Ireland 51°46′18.984″N 10°32′18.996″W / 51.77194000°N 10.53861000°W |
Cultural: (iii), (iv) |
22 (54) | 1996 | The monastery at Skellig Michael, from the 7th century, is on the rocky island of Skellig Michael, some 12 km (7.5 mi) off the coast of south-west Ireland.[62] |
| Speyer Cathedral | .jpg) |
Speyer, Germany 49°19′0″N 8°26′35″E / 49.31667°N 8.44306°E |
Cultural: (ii) |
— | 1981 | The romanesque Speyer Cathedral, was founded by Conrad II in 1030.It was one of the grandest romanesque cathedrals in the Holy Roman Empire and the burial place of German emperors for almost 300 years.[63] |
| St Kilda |  |
St Kilda, Scotland, United Kingdom 57°49′2″N 8°34′36″W / 57.81722°N 8.57667°W |
Mixed: (iii), (v), (vii), (ix), (x) |
24,201 (59,800) | 1986 | This volcanic archipelago, off the coast of the Hebrides, has some of the highest cliffs in Europe, with large colonies of rare and endangered birds and the craggy landscape. There is evidence of over 2,000 years of human settlements despite the harsh landscape and climate.[64] |
| St Mary's Cathedral and St Michael's Church at Hildesheim |  |
Hildesheim, Germany 52°9′10.008″N 9°56′38.004″E / 52.15278000°N 9.94389000°E |
Cultural: (i), (ii), (iii) |
0.58 (1.4) Buffer zone: 158 (390) |
1985 | The site has two churches in Hildesheim. The Ottonian romanesque St Michael's Church was built between 1010 and 1020. The treasures of the romanesque St Mary's Cathedral make up the rest of the site.[65] |
| Stoclet House | Brussels, Belgium 50°50′6″N 4°24′58″E / 50.83500°N 4.41611°E |
Cultural: (i), (ii) |
0.86 (2.1) Buffer zone: 25 (62) |
2009 | This house was built by Josef Hoffmann for the banker Adolphe Stoclet. The angular undecorated design marked a turning point in Art Nouveau movement. The house is decorated with works by Koloman Moser and Gustav Klimt.[66] | |
| Stonehenge, Avebury and Associated Sites |  |
Wiltshire, United Kingdom 51°10′44″N 1°49′31″W / 51.17889°N 1.82528°W |
Cultural: (i), (ii), (iii) |
4,985 (12,320) | 1986 | This site has two of the most famous megalith sites in the world, Stonehenge and Avebury. Both are an arrangement of standing stones (menhirs) arranged in a pattern. It also includes several other nearby Neolithic sites.[67] |
| Strasbourg – Grande île |  |
Strasbourg, France 48°34′53″N 7°43′48″E / 48.58139°N 7.73000°E |
Cultural: (i), (ii), (iv) |
94 (230) | 1988 | The Grande Ile (Big Island) is the historic center of the Alsatian capital and includes a number of historic buildings.[68] |
| Studley Royal Park including the Ruins of Fountains Abbey |  |
North Yorkshire, United Kingdom 54°6′58″N 1°34′23″W / 54.11611°N 1.57306°W |
Cultural: (i), (iv) |
— | 1986 | This site has the ruins of the Cistercian Fountains Abbey and Fountains Hall Castle along with Studley Royal Park.[69] |
| Swiss Alps Jungfrau-Aletsch |  |
Cantons of Bern and Valais, Switzerland 46°30′0″N 8°1′59″E / 46.50000°N 8.03306°E |
Natural: (vii), (viii), (ix) |
82,400 (204,000) | 2007 | The site includes several of the highest mountains in the Central Alps along with the largest glacier in Eurasia.[70] |
| Swiss Tectonic Arena Sardona |  |
Glarus, St. Gallen and Graubünden, Switzerland 46°55′0″N 9°15′0″E / 46.91667°N 9.25000°E |
Natural: (viii) |
32,850 (81,200) | 2008 | The Swiss Tectonic Arena Sardona in the north-eastern part of the country covers a mountainous area which has seven peaks that rise above 3,000 m (9,800 ft). The site has been a key site for the geological sciences since the 18th century.[71] |
| Three Castles of Bellinzona |  |
Bellinzona, Switzerland 46°11′35.304″N 9°1′20.712″E / 46.19314000°N 9.02242000°E |
Cultural: (iv) |
— | 2000 | The Bellinzona site has a group of fortifications grouped around the castle of Castelgrande. The castle stands on a rocky peak looking out over the entire Ticino valley.[72] |
| Tower of London |  |
London, United Kingdom 51°30′29″N 0°4′34″E / 51.50806°N 0.07611°E |
Cultural: (ii), (iv) |
— | 1988 | The original tower was the White Tower built by William the Conqueror in 1078 to control the recently conquerored land. The Tower of London served partly as a prison, and many important figures were held there.[73] |
| Town Hall and Roland on the Marketplace of Bremen |  |
Bremen, Germany 53°4′33.5″N 8°48′26.9″E / 53.075972°N 8.807472°E |
Cultural: (iii), (iv), (vi) |
0.29 (0.72) Buffer zone: 36,295 (89,690) |
2004 | Under the Holy Roman Empire, Bremen had extensive freedom to let the town to grow; this made the town hall a center of power. Both the old and new Town Halls survived bombings during World War II. The statue of Roland was built in 1404.[74] |
| Town of Bamberg |  |
Bamberg, Germany 49°53′30″N 10°53′20″E / 49.89167°N 10.88889°E |
Cultural: (ii)(iv) |
142 (350) Buffer zone: 444 (1,100) |
1993 | In 1007, Bamberg became the center of a dioesce that was to help spread Christianity to the Slavs. In the 18th century it became a center of the Enlightenment when writers such as Hegel lived in the town.[75] |
| Upper Middle Rhine Valley |  |
Rhineland-Palatinate, Hesse, Germany 50°10′25″N 7°41′39″E / 50.17361°N 7.69417°E |
Cultural: (ii), (iv), (v) |
27,250 (67,300) Buffer zone: 34,680 (85,700) |
2002 | The Gorge is a 65 km (40 mi) part of the Middle Rhine Valley in Germany. The region has many castles, historic towns and vineyards and has been an inspirition for many writers, artists and composers.[76] |
| Vézelay, Church and Hill |  |
Vézelay, France 47°27′59″N 3°44′54″E / 47.46639°N 3.74833°E |
Cultural: (i), (vi) |
183 (450) Buffer zone: 18,401 (45,470) |
1979 | The Benedictine abbey of Vézelay has existed since the 9th century. Leaders in the Third Crusade Richard the Lion-Hearted and Philip II of France met at the abbey before they left on the Crusade.[77] |
| Völklingen Ironworks |  |
Völklingen, Germany 49°14′39.984″N 6°50′59″E / 49.24444000°N 6.84972°E |
Cultural: (ii), (iv) |
— | 1994 | The recently closed ironworks are the only example in western Europe and North America of an intact ironworks built in the 19th and 20th centuries.[78] |
| Wachau Cultural Landscape |  |
Wachau, Austria 48°21′52″N 15°26′3″E / 48.36444°N 15.43417°E |
Cultural: (ii), (iv) |
18,387 (45,440) | 2000 | The Wachau is a 40 km (25 mi) long valley along the Danube river. The valley was settled in prehistoric times. It is home to a number of historic towns, villages, monasteries, castles and ruins.[79] |
| The Wadden Sea |  |
Germany*, Netherlands* 53°31′43″N 8°33′22″E / 53.52861°N 8.55611°E |
Natural: (viii), (ix), (x) |
968,393 (2,392,950) | 2009 | The Wadden Sea has conservation areas in the Netherlands and Germany. The coast line is a breeding ground for up to 12 millions birds annually.[80] |
| Wartburg Castle |  |
Eisenach, Germany 50°58′0.4″N 10°18′25.2″E / 50.966778°N 10.307000°E |
Cultural: (iii), (vi) |
— | 1999 | Wartburg Castle is on a 410 m (1230 ft) cliff above Eisenach. Martin Luther translated the New Testament into German while in exile at Wartburg.[81] |
| Westminster Palace, Westminster Abbey and Saint Margaret's Church |  |
London, United Kingdom 51°29′59″N 0°7′43″E / 51.49972°N 0.12861°E |
Cultural: (i), (ii), (iv) |
10 (25) | 1987 | Westminster Palace and Westminster Abbey are important for the British royalty and government. Royalty have been crowned at the Abbey since the 11th century. The site also includes the small medieval Church of Saint Margaret.[82] |
| Würzburg Residence with the Court Gardens and Residence Square |  |
Würzburg, Germany 49°47′34.008″N 9°56′20.004″E / 49.79278000°N 9.93889000°E |
Cultural: (i), (iv) |
15 (37) Buffer zone: 25 (62) |
1981 | The large and ornate Baroque palace was made under the patronage of the prince-bishops Lothar Franz and Friedrich Carl von Schönborn. It is one of the largest palaces in Germany.[83] |
| Zollverein Coal Mine Industrial Complex |  |
Essen, Germany 51°29′29″N 7°2′46″E / 51.49139°N 7.04611°E |
Cultural: (ii), (iii) |
— | 2001 | The Zollverein industrial complex in Nordrhein-Westfalen has all the equipment of a historic coal mine which started working about 150 years ago.[84] |
Related pages change
References change
- ↑ "Number of World Heritage Properties by region". UNESCO. Retrieved 24 February 2012.
- ↑ "Composition of macro geographical (continental) regions, geographical sub-regions, and selected economic and other groupings". Geographical region and composition of each region. United Nations Statistics Division. 2010. Retrieved 24 February 2012.
- ↑ "Number of World Heritage properties inscribed each Year". UNESCO. Retrieved 24 February 2012.
- ↑ "Abbey and Altenmünster of Lorsch". UNESCO. Retrieved 29 October 2011.
- ↑ "Droogmakerij de Beemster (Beemster Polder)". UNESCO. Retrieved 20 October 2011.
- ↑ "Benedictine Convent of St John at Müstair". UNESCO. Retrieved 29 October 2011.
- ↑ "Berlin Modernism Housing Estates". UNESCO. Retrieved 15 February 2012.
- ↑ "Castles of Augustusburg and Falkenlust at Brühl". UNESCO. Retrieved 30 October 2011.
- ↑ "Cathedral of Notre-Dame, Former Abbey of Saint-Rémi and Palace of Tau, Reims". UNESCO. Retrieved 30 October 2011.
- ↑ "The Causses and the Cévennes". UNESCO. Retrieved 21 February 2012.
- ↑ "Chartres Cathedral". UNESCO. Retrieved 30 October 2011.
- ↑ "La Chaux-de-Fonds / Le Locle, Watchmaking Town Planning". UNESCO. Retrieved 8 November 2011.
- ↑ "Cistercian Abbey of Fontenay". UNESCO. Retrieved 30 October 2011.
- ↑ "City of Bath". UNESCO. Retrieved 30 October 2011.
- ↑ "City of Graz – Historic Centre and Schloss Eggenberg". UNESCO. Retrieved 7 November 2011.
- ↑ "City of Luxembourg: its Old Quarters and Fortifications". UNESCO. Retrieved 30 October 2011.
- ↑ "Classical Weimar". UNESCO. Retrieved 29 October 2011.
- ↑ "Convent of St Gall". UNESCO. Retrieved 31 October 2011.
- ↑ "Fertö / Neusiedlersee Cultural Landscape". UNESCO. Retrieved 8 November 2011.
- ↑ "Mill Network at Kinderdijk-Elshout". UNESCO. Retrieved 15 February 2012.
- ↑ "Lavaux, Vineyard Terraces". UNESCO. Retrieved 14 February 2012.
- ↑ "The Loire Valley between Sully-sur-Loire and Chalonnes". UNESCO. Retrieved 21 February 2012.
- ↑ "Maulbronn Monastery Complex". UNESCO. Retrieved 15 February 2012.
- ↑ "Messel Pit Fossil Site". UNESCO. Retrieved 15 February 2012.
- ↑ "Mines of Rammelsberg, Historic Town of Goslar and Upper Harz Water Management System". UNESCO. Retrieved 15 February 2012.
- ↑ "Monastic Island of Reichenau". UNESCO. Retrieved 15 February 2012.
- ↑ "Mont-Saint-Michel and its Bay". UNESCO. Retrieved 15 February 2012.
- ↑ "Monte San Giorgio". UNESCO. Retrieved 14 February 2012.
- ↑ "Museumsinsel (Museum Island), Berlin". UNESCO. Retrieved 15 February 2012.
- ↑ "Muskauer Park / Park Mużakowski". UNESCO. Retrieved 15 February 2012.
- ↑ "Neolithic Flint Mines at Spiennes (Mons)". UNESCO. Retrieved 15 February 2012.
- ↑ "New Lanark". UNESCO. Retrieved 15 February 2012.
- ↑ "Notre-Dame Cathedral in Tournai". UNESCO. Retrieved 21 February 2012.
- ↑ "Old City of Berne". UNESCO. Retrieved 14 February 2012.
- ↑ "Old and New Towns of Edinburgh". UNESCO. Retrieved 15 February 2012.
- ↑ "Old Town of Regensburg with Stadtamhof". UNESCO. Retrieved 15 February 2012.
- ↑ "Palace and Gardens of Schönbrunn". UNESCO. Retrieved 20 February 2012.
- ↑ "Palace and Park of Fontainebleau". UNESCO. Retrieved 15 February 2012.
- ↑ "Palace and Park of Versailles". UNESCO. Retrieved 15 February 2012.
- ↑ "Palaces and Parks of Potsdam and Berlin". UNESCO. Retrieved 15 February 2012.
- ↑ "Paris, Banks of the Seine". UNESCO. Retrieved 15 February 2012.
- ↑ "Pilgrimage Church of Wies". UNESCO. Retrieved 22 February 2012.
- ↑ "Place Stanislas, Place de la Carrière and Place d'Alliance in Nancy". UNESCO. Retrieved 15 February 2012.
- ↑ "Plantin-Moretus House-Workshops-Museum Complex". UNESCO. Retrieved 15 February 2012.
- ↑ "Pontcysyllte Aqueduct and Canal". UNESCO. Retrieved 15 February 2012.
- ↑ "Pont du Gard (Roman Aqueduct)". UNESCO. Retrieved 15 February 2012.
- ↑ "Prehistoric Pile dwellings around the Alps". UNESCO. Retrieved 14 February 2012.
- ↑ "Prehistoric Sites and Decorated Caves of the Vézère Valley". UNESCO. Retrieved 15 February 2012.
- ↑ "Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and the Ancient Beech Forests of Germany". UNESCO. Retrieved 14 February 2012.
- ↑ "Provins, Town of Medieval Fairs". UNESCO. Retrieved 15 February 2012.
- ↑ "Pyrénées - Mont Perdu". UNESCO. Retrieved 15 February 2012.
- ↑ "Rhaetian Railway in the Albula / Bernina Landscapes". UNESCO. Retrieved 14 February 2012.
- ↑ "Rietveld Schröder House". UNESCO. Retrieved 19 February 2012.
- ↑ "Roman Monuments, Cathedral of St. Peter and Church of Our Lady in Trier". UNESCO. Retrieved 21 February 2012.
- ↑ "Roman Theatre and its Surroundings and the "Triumphal Arch" of Orange". UNESCO. Retrieved 21 February 2012.
- ↑ "Routes of Santiago de Compostela in France". UNESCO. Retrieved 22 February 2012.
- ↑ "Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew". UNESCO. Retrieved 19 February 2012.
- ↑ "From the Great Saltworks of Salins-les-Bains to the Royal Saltworks of Arc-et-Senans, the Production of Open-pan Salt". UNESCO. Retrieved 20 February 2012.
- ↑ "Saltaire". UNESCO. Retrieved 20 February 2012.
- ↑ "Schokland and Surroundings". UNESCO. Retrieved 20 February 2012.
- ↑ "Semmering railway". UNESCO. Retrieved 20 February 2012.
- ↑ "Skellig Michael". UNESCO. Retrieved 20 February 2012.
- ↑ "Speyer Cathedral". UNESCO. Retrieved 20 February 2012.
- ↑ "St Kilda". UNESCO. Retrieved 20 February 2012.
- ↑ "St Mary's Cathedral and St Michael's Church at Hildesheim". UNESCO. Retrieved 20 February 2012.
- ↑ "Stoclet House". UNESCO. Retrieved 21 February 2012.
- ↑ "Stonehenge, Avebury and Associated Sites". UNESCO. Retrieved 21 February 2012.
- ↑ "Strasbourg – Grande île". UNESCO. Retrieved 21 February 2012.
- ↑ "Studley Royal Park including the Ruins of Fountains Abbey". UNESCO. Retrieved 21 February 2012.
- ↑ "Swiss Alps Jungfrau-Aletsch". UNESCO. Retrieved 8 November 2011.
- ↑ "Swiss Tectonic Arena Sardona". UNESCO. Retrieved 14 February 2012.
- ↑ "Three Castles of Bellinzona". UNESCO. Retrieved 14 February 2012.
- ↑ "Tower of London". UNESCO. Retrieved 21 February 2012.
- ↑ "Town Hall and Roland on the Marketplace of Bremen". UNESCO. Retrieved 21 February 2012.
- ↑ "Town of Bamberg". UNESCO. Retrieved 21 February 2012.
- ↑ "Upper Middle Rhine Valley". UNESCO. Retrieved 21 February 2012.
- ↑ "Vézelay, Church and Hill". UNESCO. Retrieved 21 February 2012.
- ↑ "Völklingen Ironworks". UNESCO. Retrieved 22 February 2012.
- ↑ "Wachau Cultural Landscape". UNESCO. Retrieved 22 February 2012.
- ↑ "The Wadden Sea". UNESCO. Retrieved 22 February 2012.
- ↑ "Wartburg Castle". UNESCO. Retrieved 22 February 2012.
- ↑ "Westminster Palace, Westminster Abbey and Saint Margaret's Church". UNESCO. Retrieved 22 February 2012.
- ↑ "Würzburg Residence with the Court Gardens and Residence Square". UNESCO. Retrieved 22 February 2012.
- ↑ "Zollverein Coal Mine Industrial Complex in Essen". UNESCO. Retrieved 22 February 2012.