Scheenstia

genus of fishes

Scheenstia is an extinct genus of freshwater and marine ray-finned fish from the Upper JurassicLower Cretaceous of Europe. The teeth of this genus are called "toadstones" and were believed to be found in the head of a toad. It is part of a family called the Lepidotidae in the order Lepisosteiformes. It is related to the much better-known Lepidotes.

Scheenstia
Temporal range: Late JurassicEarly Cretaceous, 150–125 Ma
Fossil specimen of S. maximus
Lower jaw with teeth of Scheenstia sp. scale bar = 1 cm
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Lepisosteiformes
Family: Lepidotidae
Genus: Scheenstia
López-Arbarello & Sferco, 2011
Type species
Scheenstia zappi
López-Arbarello & Sferco, 2011
Species[1]
  • S. mantelli (Agassiz, 1833)
  • S. laevis (Agassiz, 1837)
  • S. maximus (Wagner, 1863)
  • S. decoratus (Wagner, 1863)
  • S. degenhardti (Branco, 1885)
  • S. hauchecornei (Wagner, 1863)
  • S. zappi López-Arbarello & Sferco, 2011
  • S. bernissartensis (Traquair, 1911)
Fossil of S. maximus

Appearance change

A large fish, Scheenstia, could exceed one meter. It had a robust body and rounded teeth, perfect for squashing hard-bodied animals. It was probably a relatively slow swimmer. The body shape resembles the famous Lepidotes.

Image gallery change

 
Life reconstruction of S. maximus
 
The teeth of Scheenstia. The teeth were historically known as toadstones.

Related pages change

References change

  1. López-Arbarello 2012, p. e39370.

Sources change

  • López-Arbarello, Adriana (2012-07-11). "Phylogenetic Interrelationships of Ginglymodian Fishes (Actinopterygii: Neopterygii)". PLoS ONE. 7 (7): e39370. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0039370. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 3394768. PMID 22808031.
  • Cavin, Lionel; Deesri, Uthumporn; Olive, Sébastien (2020-03-18). "Scheenstia bernissartensis (Actinopterygii: Ginglymodi) from the Early Cretaceous of Bernissart, Belgium, with an appraisal of ginglymodian evolutionary history". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 18 (6): 513–527. doi:10.1080/14772019.2019.1634649. ISSN 1477-2019.