Thermodynamic equilibrium
state of thermodynamic system(s) where no net macroscopic flow of matter or energy occurs
This article uses too much jargon, which needs explaining or simplifying. (January 2024) |
In thermodynamics, a thermodynamic system is said to be in thermodynamic equilibrium when it is in thermal equilibrium, mechanical equilibrium, radiative equilibrium, and chemical equilibrium. The local state of a system at thermodynamic equilibrium is determined by the values of its intensive parameters, as pressure, temperature, etc. Specifically, thermodynamic equilibrium is characterized by the minimum of a thermodynamic potential.
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