List of monarchs of Iran

Wikimedia list article

This list is a list of monarchs of Iran.

List change

Medes and Persia

Medes
Name Portrait Title Reign years
1 Deioces Paradat 727–675 BC
2 Phraortes 675–653 BC
3 Cyaxares 625–585 BC
4 Astyages Shahanshah 564–550 BC
Persia
Name Portrait Title Reign years
1 Teispes 675–640 BC
2 Cyrus I 640–580 BC
3 Cambyses I   580–559 BC

Achaemenid Empire

Name Portrait Title Reign years
1 Cyrus the Great   Shahanshah 559–530 BC
4 Cambyses II Shahanshah 530–522 BC
5 Bardiya Shahanshah 522–522 BC
6 Darius the Great   Shahanshah 522–486 BC
7 Xerxes I   Shahanshah 485–465 BC
8 Artaxerxes I   Shahanshah 465–424 BC
9 Xerxes II Shahanshah 424–424 BC
10 Darius II Shahanshah 424–404 BC
11 Artaxerxes II Shahanshah 404–358 BC
12 Artxerxes III   Shahanshah 358–338 BC
13 Artaxerxes IV Shahanshah 338–336 BC
14 Darius III Shahanshah 336–330 BC
14 Artaxerxes V Shahanshah 330–329 BC

Parthian Empire

Name Portrait Reign years
1 Arsaces I   247–217 BC
4 Arsaces II   217–191 BC
5 Priapatius   191–176 BC
6 Phraates I   170/168–165/64 BC
7 Mithridates I the Great   165–132 BC
8 Phraates II   132–127 BC
9 Artabanus I   127–124/3 BC
10 Mithridates II   124–91 BC
11 Gotarzes I   91–87/80 BC
12 Orodes I   80–75 BC
13 Sinatruces I   c. 75–69 BC
14 Phraates III   69–57 BC
15 Mithridates IV   57–54 BC
16 Orodes II   57–37 BC
17 Phraates IV   37–2 BC
18 Phraates V   2 BC–4 AD
19 Musa[a]   2 BC–4 AD
20 Orodes III   4–6
21 Vonones I   8–12
21 Artabanus II   12–38/41[b]
22 Vardanes I   40–46
23 Gotarzes II[c]   40–51
24 Vonones II   51–51
25 Vologases I   51–78
26 Pacorus II   78–110
27 Vologases III   110–147
28 Vologases IV   147–191
29 Vologases V   191–208
30 Vologases VI   208–228

Sasanian Empire

Name Portrait Title Reign years
1 Ardashir I   Shahanshah 224–242
2 Shapur I   Shahanshah 240–270
3 Hormizd I   Shahanshah 270–271
4 Bahram I   Shahanshah 271–274
5 Bahram II   Shahanshah 274–293
6 Bahram III Shahanshah 293–293
7 Narseh   Shahanshah 293–303
8 Hormizd II   Shahanshah 303–309
9 Adur Narseh Shahanshah 309–309
10 Shapur II Shahanshah 309–379
11 Ardashir II   Shahanshah 379–383
12 Shapur III   Shahanshah 383–388
13 Bahram IV   Shahanshah 388–399
14 Yazdegerd I   Shahanshah 399–420
15 Shapur IV Shahanshah 420–420
16 Khosrow Shahanshah 420–420
17 Bahram V   Shahanshah 420–438
18 Yazdegerd II   Shahanshah 438–457
19 Hormizd III Shahanshah 457–459
20 Peroz I   Shahanshah 459–484
21 Balash   Shahanshah 484–488
22 Kavad I   Shahanshah,
Kay
488–496
23 Jamasp   Shahanshah 496–498/9
24 Kavad I   Shahanshah,
Kay
498/9–531
25 Khosrow I   Shahanshah 531–579
26 Hormizd IV   Shahanshah 579–590
27 Khosrow II   Shahanshah 590–590
28 Bahram Chobin[d]   Shahanshah 590–591
29 Khosrow II   Shahanshah 591–628
30 Kavad II   Shahanshah 628–628
31 Ardashir III   Shahanshah 628–630
32 Shahrbaraz[e]   Shahanshah 630–630
33 Khosrow III   Shahanshah 630–630
34 Boran   630–630
35 Shapur V Shahanshah 630–630
36 Peroz II 630–630
37 Azarmidokht 630–631
38 Hormizd V[f]   630–631
39 Hormizd VI   Shahanshah 630–632
40 Khosrow IV   Shahanshah 630–636
41 Farrukhzad Khosrow V Shahanshah 631–631
42 Boran   631–631
43 Yazdegerd III   Shahanshah 632–651

Safavid Empire

Name Portrait Title Reign years
Ismail I   Shahanshah 1501–1524
Tahamsp I   Shah 1524–1576
Ismail II   Shah 1576–1577
Mohammad Khodabanda   Shah,

Sultan

1578–1588
Abbas I   Shah,
Zell'ollah,
Ṣāḥebqerān-e-ʿAlāʾ
1588–1629
Safi   Shah 1629–1642
Abbas II   Shah 1642– 1666
Suleiman I Shah, Sultan 1666–1694
Soltan Hoseyn   Shah, Sultan 1694–1722
Tahmasp II   Shah 1722–1732
Abbas III   Shah,
Sahib-i-Qiran,
Sultan bar Salatin
1732–1736
Afsharid Empire

Afsharid Empire

Name Portrait Title Reign years
1 Nader Shah   Shahanshah,
Sultan bar salatin-e-jahan
1736– 1747
2 Adel Shah Shah 1747–1748
3 Ebrahim Afshar Shah 1748–1749
4 Shahrokh Shah Shah 1748–1796[g]

Zand Empire

Name Portrait Title Reign years
1 Mohammad Karim Khan Zand   Vakil-e Ra'aya,
Khan
1751– 1779
2 Mohammad Ali Khan Zand Shah,
Khan
1779–1779
3 Abol-Fath Khan Zand Shah,
Khan
1779–1779
4 Sadeq Khan Zand   Shah,
Khan
1779–1781
5 Ali-Morad Khan Zand Shah,
Khan
1781– 1785
6 Jafar Khan Zand   Shah,
Khan
1785–1789
7 Sayed Morad Khan Zand Shah,
Khan
1789–1789
8 Lotf Ali Khan Zand Shah,
Khan
1789–1794

Qajar Empire

Name Portrait Title Reign years
1 Agha Mohammad Khan Qajar   Shah,
Khan
1789–1797
2 Fath-Ali Shah Qajar   Shahanshah,
Khaqan
1797–1834
3 Mohammad Shah Qajar   Shahanshah,
Ghazi,
Khaqan son of Khaqan
1834–1848
4 Naser al-Din Shah Qajar   Shah,
Zell'ollah,
Qebleh-ye 'ālam,
Islampanah
1848–1896
5 Mozaffar ad-Din Shah Qajar   Shahanshah,
Sultan
1896–1907
6 Mohammad Ali Shah Qajar   Shah 1907– 1909
7 Ahmad Shah Qajar   Shah 1909–1925

Pahlavi Empire

Name Portrait Title Reign years
1 Reza Shah Pahlavi   Shah 1925–1941
2 Mohammad Reza Pahlavi   Shahanshah Aryamehr,
Bozorg Arteshtaran
1941– 1979

Notes change

  1. Originally an Italian slave-girl, she was given as a gift to the Parthian monarch Phraates IV by the Roman Emperor Augustus.
  2. Briefly interrupted in 35.
  3. Adoptive son of Artabanus II.
  4. Bahram was a member of the House of Mihran, one of the seven Great Houses of Iran. The family was of Parthian origin, and was centered in Ray, south of Tehran, the capital of present-day Iran.
  5. Member of the House of Mihran.
  6. Hormizd was a member of the Ispahbudhan family, one of the seven Parthian clans.
  7. 1st reign: 1748–1750
    2nd reign: 1750–1796