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List of countries in the 1860s

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Sovereign states change

A change

B change

  •   Baden – Grand Duchy of Baden
  •  Baguirmi – Kingdom of Baguirmi
  •  Bambara – Bambara Empire
  •  Baol – Kingdom of Baol
  •  Basutoland – Kingdom of Basutoland (to 1868)
  •   Bavaria – Kingdom of Bavaria
  •   Belgium – Kingdom of Belgium
  •   Benin – Benin Empire
  •  Bhutan – Kingdom of Bhutan
  •   Bolivia – Bolivian Republic
  •   Bora Bora – Kingdom of Bora Bora
  •  Bornu – Bornu Empire
  •   Brazil – Empire of Brazil
  •   Bremen – Free Hanseatic City of Bremen (to July 1, 1867)
  •   Brunei – Sultanate of Brunei
  •   Brunswick – Duchy of Brunswick (to July 1, 1867)
  •   Buganda – Kingdom of Buganda
  •   Bukhara – Emirate of Bukhara
  •   Bunyoro – Kingdom of Bunyoro-Kitara
  •   Burma – Kingdom of Burma
  •  Burundi – Kingdom of Burundi

C change

  •   Cambodia – Kingdom of Cambodia (to 1863)
  • [[File:|23x15px|border |alt=|link=]] →   Canada – Dominion of Canada (from July 1, 1867)
  •  Cayor – Kingdom of Cayor
  •   Central Italy – United Provinces of Central Italy (to March 22)
  •   Chile – Republic of Chile
  •   China – Great Qing
  •   Colombia – United States of Colombia (from September 20, 1861)
  • Confederate States of America   Confederate States
  • Cook Islands   Rarotonga
  •   Costa Rica – Republic of Costa Rica
  •   Couto Misto (to June 23, 1868)

D change

E change

F change

  •  Fante – Fante Confederacy (from 1868)
  •  Fiji – Tui Viti
  •   France – Empire of the French
  •   Frankfurt – Free City of Frankfurt (to October 8, 1866)
  •  Futa Jallon – Imamate of Futa Jallon
  •  Futa Toro – Imamate of Futa Toro

G change

H change

  •   Ha'il – Emirate of Ha'il
  •   Haiti – Republic of Haiti
  •   Hamburg – Free City of Hamburg (to 1867)
  •   Hanover – Kingdom of Hanover (to September 20, 1866)
  •   Hawaii – Kingdom of Hawaii
  •   Hesse-Darmstadt – Grand Duchy of Hesse and by Rhine
  •   Hesse-Homburg – Landgraviate of Hesse-Homburg (to 1866)
  •   Hesse-Kassel (or Hesse-Cassel) – Electorate of Hesse (to 1866)
  •   Holstein – Duchy of Holstein (to 1866)
  •   Honduras – Republic of Honduras
  •   Huahine – Kingdom of Huahine

I change

  •   Italy – Kingdom of Italy (from March 17, 1861)

J change

  •  Janjero – Kingdom of Janjero
  •   Japan
    • Tokugawa shogunate (to January 3, 1868)
    • Empire of Japan (from January 3, 1868)
  •  Jimma – Kingdom of Jimma
  •   Johor – Sultanate of Johor
  •  Jolof – Jolof Kingdom

K change

L change

  •   Liberia – Republic of Liberia
  •   Liechtenstein – Principality of Liechtenstein
  •   Limburg – Duchy of Limburg ( to 1866)
  •  Limmu-Ennarea – Kingdom of Limmu-Ennarea
  •   Lippe – Principality of Lippe (to July 1, 1867)
  •  Loango – Kingdom of Loango
  •  Luba – Luba Empire
  •   Lübeck – Free City of Lübeck (Lubeck) (to 1867)
  •  Lunda – Lunda Empire
  •   Luxembourg – Grand Duchy of Luxembourg

M change

  •   Maldives – Sultanate of Maldives
  •  Manipur – Kingdom of Manipur
  •  Massina – Massina Empire (to 1868)
  •  Matabeleland – Matabele Kingdom
  •   Mecklenburg-Schwerin – Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (to July 1, 1867)
  •   Mecklenburg-Strelitz – Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Strelitz (to July 1, 1867)
  •   →   →   Mexico
    • Republic of Mexico (to April 10, 1864)
    • Mexican Empire (from April 10, 1864 to May 15, 1867)
    • United Mexican States (from May 1867
  •  Mindanao – Sultanate of Maguindanao
  •   Monaco – Principality of Monaco
  •   Montenegro – Principality of Montenegro
  •   Morocco – Sultanate of Morocco
  •   Muscat and Oman – Sultanate of Muscat and Oman

N change

O change

P change

  •   Pahang – Sultanate of Pahang
  •   Papal States – States of the Church
  •   Paraguay – Republic of Paraguay
  •   Perak – Sultanate of Perak
  •   Persia – Persian Empire
  •   Peru – Peruvian Republic
  •   Portugal – Kingdom of Portugal
  •   Prussia – Kingdom of Prussia (to July 1, 1867)

R change

S change

  •  Samoa – Kingdom of Samoa
  •   →   San Marino – Most Serene Republic of San Marino
  •   Sarawak – Kingdom of Sarawak
  •   Sardinia – Kingdom of Sardinia (to March 17, 1861)
  •   Saxe-Altenburg – Duchy of Saxe-Altenburg (to July 1, 1867)
  •   Saxe-Coburg-Gotha – Duchy of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (to July 1, 1867)
  •   Saxe-Lauenburg – Duchy of Saxe-Lauenburg, also Duchy of Lauenburg
  •   Saxe-Meiningen – Duchy of Saxe-Meiningen (to July 1)
  •   Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach – Grand Duchy of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (to July 1, 1867)
  •   Saxony – Kingdom of Saxony (to July 1, 1867)
  •   Schaumburg-Lippe – Principality of Schaumburg-Lippe (to July 1, 1867)
  •   Schleswig – Duchy of Schleswig (to 1866)
  •   Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt – Principality of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt (to July 1, 1867)
  •   Schwarzburg-Sondershausen – Principality of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen (to July 1, 1867)
  •   Selangor – Sultanate of Selangor
  •   Serbia – Principality of Serbia
  •   Siam – Kingdom of Siam
  •  Sikkim – Chogyalate of Sikkim
  •   Sokoto – Sokoto Caliphate
  •   Spain – Kingdom of Spain
  •   Sulu – Sultanate of Sulu
  •   Sweden – Kingdom of Sweden (in personal union with Norway)
  •    Switzerland – Swiss Confederation

T change

  •   Tahiti – Kingdom of Tahiti
  •  Tonga – Tu'i Tonga
  •   Toro – Toro Kingdom
  •  Toucouleur – Toucouleur Empire
  •   Transvaal – South African Republic
  •   →   Two Sicilies – Kingdom of the Two Sicilies (to February 12, 1861)

U change

V change

  •   →   Venezuela
    • Republic of Venezuela (to 1864)
    • United States of Venezuela (from 1864)

W change

Y change

  •  Yeke – Yeke Kingdom

Z change

  •   Zanzibar – Sultanate of Zanzibar (from April 6, 1861)
  •  Zululand – Kingdom of the Zulus

Non-sovereign territories change

United Kingdom change

States claiming sovereignty change

  •   Aceh – Sultanate of Aceh
  •   Alabama – Republic of Alabama (from January 11 to February 4, 1861)
  •   Araucanía and Patagonia – Kingdom of Araucanía and Patagonia (from November 17, 1860)
  •  Arkansas – Republic of Arkansas (from May 6 to May 18, 1861)
  •   Buenos Aires – State of Buenos Aires
  •   →   →   →   →   →   Confederate States – Confederate States of America (from February 4, 1861 to May 5, 1865)
  •   Cuba – Republic of Cuba (from October 10, 1868)
  •  Ezo – Republic of Ezo (from December 15, 1868 to June 27, 1869)
  •   Florida – Republic of Florida (from January 10 to February 4, 1861)
  •  Goust – Republic of Goust
  •   Louisiana – Republic of Louisiana (from January 26 to February 4, 1861)
  •   Mindanao – Sultanate of Maguindanao
  •  Manitobah – Republic of Manitobah (from June 1867 to 1868)
  •   Mississippi – Republic of Mississippi (from January 9 to February 1, 1861)
  •   North Carolina – Republic of North Carolina (from May 20 to May 21, 1861)
  •   Polish-Lithuanian-Ruthenian Commonwealth (from January 22, 1863 to June 18, 1864)
  •   →   South Carolina – Republic of South Carolina (from December 20, 1860 to February 8, 1861)
  •  Taiping Heavenly Kingdom - Heavenly Kingdom of Great Peace (to July 1864)
  •   Tennessee - Republic of Tennessee (from June 8 to July 2, 1861)
  •   Tavolara – Kingdom of Tavolara
  •   Texas – Republic of Texas (from February 1 to March 2, 1861)
  •   Virginia – Republic of Virginia (from April 17 to May 7, 1861)
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