Cannabis (drug)

psychoactive herb from the Cannabis plant used for medical or recreational purposes
(Redirected from Marijuana)
For the plant, see Cannabis.

Cannabis, also known as marijuana or Cannabis sativa and among other names,[a] is a psychoactive drug from the Cannabis plant used for medical or recreational purposes.[18][19][20] The main psychoactive part of cannabis is tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), one of the 483 known compounds in the plant,[21] including at least 65 other cannabinoids, which are chemicals only found in Cannabis.[22] Cannabis can be used by smoking, vaporizing, within food, or as an extract.

Cannabis
Hampa Cannabis sativa L. (närbild).jpg
Close-up of flowering cannabis plant
Product nameCannabis
Pronunciation
Source plant(s)Cannabis sativa, Cannabis indica, Cannabis ruderalis
Part(s) of plantFlower and fruit
Geographic originCentral Asia and Indian subcontinent[2]
Active ingredientsTetrahydrocannabinol, cannabidiol, cannabinol, tetrahydrocannabivarin
Main producersAfghanistan,[3] Canada,[4] China, Colombia,[5] India,[3] Jamaica,[3] Lebanon,[6] Mexico,[7] Morocco,[3] Netherlands, Pakistan, Paraguay,[7] Spain,[3] Thailand, Turkey, United Kingdom,[8] United States[3]
Legal status
  • AU: S9 (Prohibited)
  • CA: Unscheduled
  • DE: Medical cannabis from state-controlled production: Anlage III, other cannabis: I
  • UK: Class B
  • US: Schedule I (legal recreationally in 11 states & DC; medically legal in 33 states)
  • UN: Narcotic Schedule I

Marijuana is grouped into 3 categories: Sativa, Indica, and Hybrid. A hybrid is a combination of Sativa and Indica. These 3 categories are then divided and categorized more into different strains. Strains are minor differences in how you feel when you use Cannabis. Some of the most famous and well-known strains of marijuana are: Acapulco Gold, Gelato, Grape Ape, White Widow, Purple Haze, Skunk and G13.

NotesEdit

  1. ↑ Also referred to as marihuana, pot, weed, dope, and ganja /ˈɡɑːndʒə/,[9][10][11][12] among many other nicknames (grass, herb, skunk, Mary Jane, etc.).[13][14][15][16][17]

ReferencesEdit

  1. ↑ "marijuana noun - Definition, pictures, pronunciation and usage notes | Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary at OxfordLearnersDictionaries.com". www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com. Retrieved 18 April 2019. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
  2. ↑ ElSohly MA (2007). Marijuana and the Cannabinoids. Springer. p. 8. ISBN 978-1-59259-947-9.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 United Nations. "World Drug Report 2013" (PDF). United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. Retrieved 13 December 2014. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
  4. ↑ "Medical Use of Marijuana". Health Canada. Retrieved 12 January 2015. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
  5. ↑ "New Colombia Resources Inc Subsidiary, Sannabis, Produces First Batch of Medical Marijuana Based Products in Colombia to Fill Back Orders". prnewswire.com. PR Newswire. Retrieved 12 January 2015. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
  6. ↑ Moussaoui R (Nov 25, 2013). "Lebanon cannabis trade thrives in shadow of Syrian war". AFP.
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 Garelli SL (25 November 2008). "Mexico, Paraguay top pot producers, U.N. report says". CNN International. Retrieved 28 September 2013. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
  8. ↑ http://www.spectator.co.uk/2019/01/how-britain-became-the-worlds-largest-expert-in-medical-marijuana/amp/. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  9. ↑ "Pot – Definition". Merriam-Webster Dictionary. Retrieved 9 October 2012. Cite journal requires |journal= (help)CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
  10. ↑ "Weed – Definition". Merriam-Webster Dictionary. Retrieved 9 October 2012. Cite journal requires |journal= (help)CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
  11. ↑ "Dope – Definition". Merriam-Webster Dictionary. Retrieved 17 July 2017. Cite journal requires |journal= (help)CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
  12. ↑ "Ganja – Definition". Merriam-Webster Dictionary. Retrieved 17 July 2017. Cite journal requires |journal= (help)CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
  13. ↑ Ruiz P, Strain EC (2011). Substance Abuse: A Comprehensive Textbook. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. p. 214. ISBN 978-1-60547-277-5.
  14. ↑ "Grass – Definition". Merriam-Webster Dictionary. Retrieved 9 October 2012. Cite journal requires |journal= (help)CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
  15. ↑ "Herb – Definition". Merriam-Webster Dictionary. Retrieved 9 October 2012. Cite journal requires |journal= (help)CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
  16. ↑ "Skunk – Definition". American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language. Retrieved 17 July 2017. Cite journal requires |journal= (help)CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
  17. ↑ "Mary Jane – Definition". Merriam-Webster Dictionary. Retrieved 17 July 2017. Cite journal requires |journal= (help)CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
  18. ↑ Vij (2012). Textbook Of Forensic Medicine And Toxicology: Principles And Practice. Elsevier India. p. 672. ISBN 978-81-312-1129-8.See also article on Marijuana as a word.
  19. ↑ Template:ShorterOxfordEnglishDictionary
  20. ↑ Editors of the American Heritage Dictionaries (2007). Spanish Word Histories and Mysteries: English Words That Come From Spanish. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. p. 142. ISBN 978-0-547-35021-9.CS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link)
  21. ↑ Russo EB (2013). Cannabis and Cannabinoids: Pharmacology, Toxicology, and Therapeutic Potential. Routledge. p. 28. ISBN 978-1-136-61493-4.
  22. ↑ Newton DE (2013). Marijuana: a reference handbook. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO. p. 7. ISBN 9781610691499.


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