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The Mordovian languages are a group of two closely related Finno-Ugric languages: Erzya and Moksha. They are primarily spoken in the Republic of Mordovia, which is located in central Russia.
The Mordovian languages are an important part of the Uralic language family. These languages are a symbol of identity for Mordovian language speakers.
Overview
changeLanguage family
changeMordovian languages belong to the Uralic language family, which includes Finnish, Estonian, and Hungarian.
Languages and dialects
changeThe two Mordovian languages are Erzya (spoken by the Erzya people) and Moksha (spoken by the Moksha people). Both of these languages have several dialects. Erzya has a feature called vowel harmony, while Moksha maintains its own unique sounds and grammar.
Distribution
changeMordovian languages are mainly spoken in Mordovia. However, there are also Mordovian language-speaking communities in neighboring regions and among diaspora populations.
Writing system
changeBoth Mordovian languages use a modified Cyrillic script.
Cultural significance
changeMordovian languages are vital to the cultural identity of the Mordovian peoples. They are used in folk traditions, music, and literature, reflecting the region's rich heritage.
Current status
changeChallenges include a decreasing number of Mordovian language speakers and the influence of Russian in the area. However, there are ongoing revitalization efforts, including educational programs and cultural initiatives to promote these languages. There have been efforts to promote literacy and education in both Erzya and Moksha.