The National Capital Region (French: Région de la capitale nationale) is an official federal name for the Canadian capital of Ottawa, Ontario, and neighbouring Gatineau, Quebec, and the area near them. The National Capital Region covers an area of 3,171 square kilometres (1,224 square miles). It has a population of 1,308,490.[1] The Ottawa part of the region is part of the eastern subregion of Ontario. There is also a larger metropolitan area, called the Ottawa-Gatineau CMA. It is the only CMA in Canada to include parts of two provinces. It has an area of 8,047 square kilometres (3,107 square miles) and a population of 1,488,307.[2]
The National Capital Region is not a separate political jurisdiction, although the National Capital Commission is deeply involved in political, cultural, and land use planning matters in the National Capital Region. Proposals have sometimes been made to separate the National Capital Region from its two respective provinces, and transform it into a separate capital district, like the District of Columbia in the United States or the Australian Capital Territory. Such proposals have never come close to passage, and there does not currently appear to be any political will or necessity to pursue this option.
| Ottawa - Gatineau CMA 2021 population by census subdivision[3] | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Name | Province | Type | 2021 Population |
| Arnprior | Ontario | Town | 9,629 |
| Beckwith | Ontario | Township | 9,021 |
| Bowman | Quebec | Municipality | 667 |
| Cantley | Quebec | Municipality | 11,449 |
| Carleton Place | Ontario | Town | 12,517 |
| Chelsea | Quebec | Municipality | 8,000 |
| Clarence-Rockland | Ontario | City | 26,505 |
| Denholm | Quebec | Municipality | 546 |
| Gatineau | Quebec | Ville | 291,041 |
| La Pêche | Quebec | Municipality | 8,636 |
| L'Ange-Gardien | Quebec | Municipality | 6,102 |
| Lochaber | Quebec | Township | 446 |
| Lochaber-Partie-Ouest | Quebec | Township | 926 |
| Mayo | Quebec | Municipality | 704 |
| McNab/Braeside | Ontario | Township | 7,591 |
| Mississippi Mills | Ontario | Town | 14,740 |
| Mulgrave-et-Derry | Quebec | Municipality | 461 |
| North Grenville | Ontario | Municipality | 17,964 |
| Notre-Dame-de-la-Salette | Quebec | Municipality | 841 |
| Ottawa | Ontario | City | 1,017,449 |
| Pontiac | Quebec | Municipality | 6,142 |
| Russell | Ontario | Township | 19,598 |
| Thurso | Quebec | Ville | 3,084 |
| Val-des-Bois | Quebec | Municipality | 920 |
| Val-des-Monts | Quebec | Municipality | 13,328 |
| Total CMA | — | — | 1,488,307 |
References
change- ↑ "National Capital Region". Canadian Capital Cities Organization. Retrieved May 10, 2025.
- ↑ "Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population: Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area]". Statistics Canada. February 1, 2023. Retrieved November 18, 2023.
- ↑ "Focus on Geography Series, 2021 Census of Population: Ottawa-Gatineau, Census metropolitan area". Statistics Canada. December 16, 2022. Retrieved March 15, 2024.