President of the Spanish Senate

For a list of presidents of the senate, see List of Presidents of the Senate of Spain.

The president of the Senate is the presiding officer of the Spanish Senate, the upper house of Spain's Cortes Generales. It is the fourth authority of the country after the Monarch (Head of State), the Prime Minister (Head of Government) and the President of the Congress of Deputies (Speaker of the Lower House). He or she is elected among and by the incumbent senators and when unable to exercise power, he or she is replaced by the Vice Presidents of the Senate.

President of the Senate Presidente del Senado
Coat of Arms of the Senate of Spain
Incumbent Ander Gil since 12 July 2021
Senate of Spain
Style	The Most Excellent
Seat	Palacio del Senado, Madrid
Appointer	Senate
Term length	Four years, renewable
Constituting instrument	Spanish Constitution
Formation	16 April 1834 (1834-04-16)
First holder	Francisco Javier Castaños, 1st Duke of Bailén
Deputy	Vice Presidents
Salary	€177,000 annually

Although it shares the representation of the Cortes Generales with the President of the Congress, the constitutional preponderance granted to the latter due to the asymmetry of the Spanish bicameralism, allows the President of the Congress to assume the leadership of the Cortes, leaving the President of the Senate in background.

The current office was established by the 1978 Constitution, however, the position has a tradition of almost 200 years, since its creation in 1834 when it was called President of the House of Peers.

As of the 14th term of the Cortes Generales, the current officeholder is Ander Gil, a member of the Socialist Parliamentary Group representing Burgos.