User:X!/smackbot
< User:X!
Life change
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[[Image:HumanNewborn.JPG|thumb|right|250px|A [[newborn]] [[human]] [[infant]] is an example of [[life]]]]
'''''Life''''' is mainly a [[biology|biological]] [[idea]] that has no [[simple]] [[definition]]. Something is often said to be alive if at least once during its [[existence]] it:
*[[Growth|Grows]]
*Takes in [[food]], uses the [[food]] for [[energy]], and passes [[waste]] [[product|products]]. See [[Metabolism|Metabolism]].
Faulting change
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A fault, strictly speaking, is a planar fracture through a rock, wherein the motion along the fracture is in the plane of the fracture. If there is no relative sliding motion along a fracture, that is, it only opens, it is a joint.
'''Faulting''' occurs when shear stress on a rock overcomes the cohesion and frictional force on the rock. The fracture itself is called a fault plane, although it is not necessarily planar. When it is exposed at the earth's surface, it may form a cliff or steep slope called a fault scarp.
Yoshi change
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{{Otheruses4|the Nintendo character}}
'''Yoshi''' is a [[fiction]]al [[dinosaur]] who appears in the [[Mario (Nintendo)|Mario]] series of [[video game]]s. Yoshis are usually [[green]], but can come in many other [[color]]s.
Yoshi is a Green Dinosaur like creature that appears in Mario games created by nintendo.
Mineral change
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'''Minerals''' are [[substance]]s that are formed naturally in the [[Earth]]. Minerals must be solid, inorganic, have a crystal structure, and happen naturally (by themselves). The [[study]] of minerals is called [[mineralogy]].
Microsoft Word change
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|license = [[Proprietary]]
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'''Microsoft Word''' (often called ''Word'') is a [[graphical user inteface|graphical]] [[word processing]] program that users can [[type]] with. It is made by the [[computer]] [[company]] [[Microsoft]]. The purpose of the MS Word is to allow the users to type and maintain documents.
Similar to other word processors, it includes helpful tools to make good documents. Some of the important tools include a [[spelling]] & [[grammar]] checker, word count (this also counts letters and lines), and the newer version includes [[speech recognition]] (a [[technology]] that lets users control their computers by speaking to it, or telling it what to write). Also, like with other programs, with this program one can make attractive documents, insert pictures in documents, make web pages, graphs etc.Also you can create tables. Also, it displays synonyms (similar words) of words and can read out the text. Not to forget its fully customizable printing facility.
Scone change
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[[Image:Scone varieties.jpg|thumb|scone varieties]]
A '''scone''' is a kind of [[baking|baked]] [[bread]].
House music change
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House is a form of dance music that began during the early 1980s from disco and the black American soul-music tradition. It takes its name from the Warehouse, a [[Chicago]] club where DJs such as Frankie Bones first played their (often self-produced) records to a mass audience. ("Garage" house, a more laid-back, "deep" variation of house, evolved around the same time and takes its name from Larry Levan's Paradise Garage in New York City.) The original "House" sound is characterized by "four on the floor" beats at 120-130 BPM, forward-driven bass lines, an emphasis on the second and fourth beats of each measure, handclaps, and hi-hat [[cymbal]]s. Over the years, house has spawned a number of variations, including:
[[Image:House Music Demo.ogg|A demo of house music.]]
* Acid house (with its "trippy" melodic lines, usually generated on a Roland 303 synthesizer)
* Deep house (with a greater emphasis on "soul" and atmospheric background sounds)
Aquilino Pimentel, Jr. change
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'''Aquilino Q. Pimentel, Jr.''' (born [[December 11]], [[1933]]), also known as '''Nene''', is a politician in the [[Philippine]]. He was first elected as a delegate to the 1971 Constitutional Convention. He then went into exile when President [[Ferdinand Marcos]] declared [[martial law]]. He came back in [[1980]] and was elected as mayor of [[Cagayan de Oro City]] in [[Misamis Oriental]] but removed as mayor [[1982]]. He returned as mayor again in [[1984]]. He was elected as an Assemblyman in the Batasang Pambansa (National Assembly), serving from [[1984]]-[[1986]]. After the [[EDSA Revolution]], President [[Corazon Aquino]] appointed him as Minister of Local Government and Presidential advisor/chief negotiator with the Muslim insurgents in Mindanao. He then was elected Senator ([[1987]]-[[1992]]). As senator, he authored the seminal Local Government Code. He then launched a bid for the vice presidency in [[1992]], running under the Liberal Party with [[Jovito Salonga]] running for president, finishing fifth among the vice presidential candidates by garnering 9.9% of the vote. He was cheated of victory in the [[1995]] national elections after running for another term as senator; he took the case to the Supreme Court eventually winning the suit in [[2004]]. In [[1998]], he ran successfully for another term in the [[Senate of the Philippines]], from [[1998]]-[[2004]]. He was also elected as the 19th Senate President, serving from 2000-2001. Most recently he won another seat in the Senate in the recently-concluded May 10 National Elections.
As chair of the Blue Ribbon Committee, he has recommended the prosecution of top government officials of previous administrations in relation to the Expo Pilipino centennial scam and the misuse of the funds of the Retirement and Separation Benefits Systems of the Armed Forces. He has also recommended the prosecution of certain personnel of the Land Registration Administration for involvement in faking of land titles. Recently his committee also conducted series of investigations into the allegation of Governor Luis "Chavit" Singson on jueteng scandal. As Chair of the Committee on Local Government, he has supported far-reaching amendments to further strengthen the role of local government units in national development. He has also gotten senate approval to return the police to the supervision of LGUs and has authored a law to fix the date for elections of ARMM officials.
Radio change
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'''Radio''' is a way to send [[electromagnetic]] [[signal]]s over a long distance, to deliver [[information]] from one place to another. A machine that sends radio signals is called a '''transmitter''', while a machine that "picks up" the signals is called a '''receiver'''. (A machine that does both jobs is called a "transceiver".) When radio signals are sent out to many receivers at the same time, it is called a [[broadcast]].
Many people believe that an [[Italy|Italian]] man named [[Guglielmo Marconi]] [[invention|invent]]ed radio, because he was the first person to send radio waves. [[Engineer]] [[Nikola Tesla]] made the first practical radios that sent [[wiktionary:audio|audio]] (sound) signals, but most people do not know that he did this.
The Cure change
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'''The Cure''' are a [[goth]] [[rock and roll|rock]] [[band]]. They formed in [[Crawley]], [[England]] in [[1976]].
== History ==
Medical specialty change
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[[Medicine]] is a very complex field. In the past, a doctor could learn almost all that we knew about medicine. Now that is impossible. So after finishing [[medical school]], young doctors choose what kind of doctor they wish to be. After school, they usually do more years of training to learn about the kind of '''medical specialty''' they want to do.
Some doctors try to learn ''some'' about all of the different subjects of medicine and how to treat all patients. These kind of doctors are called 'primary care' doctors. Sometimes they are also called 'generalists' or even 'general practitioners.' In the [[United States]] these kind of doctors are called [[family practice|family practitioners]] or family medicine doctors.
Screw change
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[[Image:Screws.jpg|thumb|220px|A [[collection]] of screws]]
[[Image:Screw and trough.gif|thumb|220px|The screw in action]]
A '''screw''' is a sharp piece of threaded [[metal]] similar to a [[nail]]. Unlike a nail, a screw has spiraling grooves down its spike. A screw is pressed down against [[wood]] and spun with a [[screwdriver]] so the wood goes into the grooves. This prevents the screw from falling out, as a nail could. Screws are basically divided in to wood screws, machine screws and self-tapping screws.
Political status of Taiwan change
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There are two countries in the world that are called [[China]]. One is the ''People's Republic of China (China)'' , the other is the ''Republic of China (Taiwan)''. The PRC claimed control over the island of [[Taiwan]] (which is also known as Taiwan province). The ROC includes all of China, including Taiwan and [[Mongolia]].
== Status today ==
People who live in Taiwan have different ideas. Taiwan has not been ruled by mainland China since [[1949]]. Today, Taiwan has become a [[democracy]]. China, on the other hand, is ruled by a [[communist]] government. The communists' idea of [[freedom]] is different from what the democrats think, freedom should be. Although few people in Taiwan want to be reunited with Communists' China, almost none of them want to give up their ideas of freedom,and they would not forget how and why did they fight for it. Although the people in Taiwan want Taiwan to formally become the [[Republic]] of Taiwan. But most of the people in Taiwan want to keep everything like it is now, and wait till the right time to formally become the Republic of Taiwan.
Obsessive-compulsive disorder change
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'''Obsessive-compulsive disorder''' is a problem that some people have. A person who has obsessive-compulsive disorder is called an '''obsessive'''. Often, obsessive-compulsive disorder is shortened to "OCD".
Obsessive-compulsive disorder has two parts. "Obsessive" means that people worry a lot about things. They worry about things that most people would not worry about. For example, they might worry that they might leave their oven on and start a fire. Or when they are driving, they might worry that they might run somebody over by mistake but not notice.
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[[Image:Navassa Island Location.svg|right|thumb|200px|Navassa Island]]
'''Navassa Island''', or '''La Navase''' in [[Haiti]]an [[Creole]], is a small [[island]] without anyone living on it in the [[Caribbean Sea]]. It is located ninety miles south of [[Guantanamo Bay]], [[Cuba]]. The [[United States]] government claims the two-square-mile island as a territory of the United States, and it is under control of the [[United States Fish and Wildlife Service|U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service]]. The island is also wanted by [[Haiti]].
Some [[sailor]]s sailing with [[Christopher Columbus]] named Navassa in [[1504]], because no fresh [[water]] could be found there.
Melon change
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{{Taxobox
| color = lightgreen
| name = Muskmelon
| image = Melon.jpg
Central processing unit change
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A '''CPU''' ('''C'''entral '''P'''rocessing '''U'''nit) is an important part of every [[computer]]. It truly is the brain of the computer, since almost everything in the computer must use the CPU in one way or another to get its job done. You can catch a visual glimpse of the [[BIOS]] working with the CPU when the computer is first switched on. If there's no graphical logo screen showing the brand of computer, you can see white text on a black background with what's usually referred to by most people as "gibberish". This "gibberish" is actually the [[BIOS]] checking the [[motherboard]] and the parts attached to it, to make sure all the necessary components are in place and working in order to hand the job of booting the computer from the BIOS to the [[operating system]] (such as Windows, Mac OS, Linux, and etc). This is called the [[POST]] ('''P'''ower '''O'''n '''S'''elf '''T'''est). The only way to "watch" what a CPU is doing is to hook up an oscilloscope or other electrical monitoring equipment, since a CPU has no moving parts.
Looking to the future, we may use something similar to what we think of as a CPU, or we may use something that hasn't even been dreamt yet, but one thing is for sure: while the desktop CPU has seen large changes in the past 20 years, these are nothing compared to what the next 20 years will bring. Some people are looking forward to [[quantum computing]] as the next kind of processor.
New Year's Day change
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'''New Year's Day''' is a [[holiday]] in many [[country|countries]], created to welcome the New Year. In the [[United States]], New Year's Day is [[January 1]].
The New Year is an event that happens when a [[culture]] celebrates the end of one year and the beginning of the next. Cultures that measure yearly [[calendar]]s all have New Year celebrations.
==Modern new year celebrations==
Longboarding change
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'''Longboarding''' is a form of [[skateboard]]ing. Instead of using a "normal"-sized board, the longboarder uses a board that is about two times as long, sometimes longer. Longboard lengths typically range from 35" to 54". Instead of skating on ramps and half-pipes, the longboarder can skate down long and steep hills, turning ("carving") back and forth across the hill's face to slow down, as a skier would. The longboard is also much more efficient for "cruising", or, simply getting around, as longboards typically are faster, more stable, and less tiring to propel than short ("freestyle", i.e., trick) boards. Unlike a bicycle, a longboard is less vulnerable to theft, as one's board may be carried under one's arm, or stashed in a coat closet at work.
Advanced longboarders may be seen "powersliding" (skidding sideways) to slow their boards on really steep hills. Special gloves incorporating a hockey-puck-like friction pad velcroed to the palm may be worn, which assists in both balance and braking, allowing one hand to be dragged on the ground. A lot of longbarders just make their own gloves, from sections of sliced-up cutting board epoxied to the palm and fingers of work gloves. On narrow, terribly steep hills (such as in San Francisco, for example), there's not enough room to carve back and forth to keep one's speed down, and "bombing" (dashing downhill) similarly could result in an accident or uncontrollably high speed, and so power-sliding was invented by a California surfer. Power-sliding is a seriously difficult and gymnastic method of slowing a board, though. While learning the power-slide, full pads and a helmet are a must. During more ordinary city commuting, the easiest (and first) braking skill one learns is simply to drag the toe or heel of one's rear foot on the ground. The trucks (swiveling axles) of a longboard turn far more freely than that of a freestyle board.
Scorpion change
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The scorpion’s most feared and recognized feature is its sting. The sting contains a [[neurotoxin]], which the scorpion uses to [[paralysis|paralyze]] the [[victim]], so it would be easier to kill and eat.
==Physical Features==
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The scorpion’s body is divided into 2 parts, the ''[[prosoma]]'', and the [[abdomen]] -which is further divided into the [[mesosoma]] and the [[metasoma]]- which are both surrounded by the [[cuticle]].
Prosoma: This is the scorpion’s head, the carapace, the eyes, the mouthparts, the claws -or pedipalps-, and 4 legs. Mesosoma: The front half of the abdomen is made up of six segments. The first segment contains the sexual organs and the other organs which are used in the scorpion’s mating ritual. The second segment contains the feather like pectines, which are used to sense movement in the air and ground. The final four segments each contain a pair of book lungs, which are the lungs found in arachnids, the mesosoma is armored by an extra layer. This extra layer is made up of chitinous plates, which are the plates usually found in the cell walls of fungi, and the exoskeletons of insects and arachnids. Metasoma: This is the scorpion’s tail, and the second half of its abdomen. A scorpion’s sting is made up of six segments, ending in the telson, or the sting. The telson itself holds the vesicle, which is the gland containing the scorpion’s venom. The scorpion’s venom is classified as neurotoxic in nature. This means that it can be used to either kill or paralyze the victim. The general rule is that the smaller the claws of the scorpion, the more deadly the venom is, as scorpions with deadly venoms don’t need their claws, while those with not-so-deadly venom need to rely on their claws more, so they are bigger and stronger. Cuticle: This is the scorpion’s tough exterior. It is partially covered by hairs that help the scorpion keep balance. The cuticle is also covered by hyaline layer, which makes them fluoresce green when exposed to ultraviolet light. This layer does not appear on newly molted scorpions, appearing only on hardened and matured cuticles. This hyaline layer can be found intact inside fossils that are millions of years old.
Sled dog change
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[[Image:10seppalasleddogs.jpg|thumb|200px|Dogs pulling a sled in Alaska]]
Luigi (Nintendo) change
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'''''Luigi''''' is a [[video game]] [[fictional character|character]]. He is [[Mario (Nintendo)|Mario]]'s [[brother]]. It is said that Luigi is taller, but Mario is older. Luigi wears overalls and a green hat with an "L" on it.
==Characteristics==
Islam and clothing change
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==Dresses for women==
[[Islam]] says that women should dress in a very special way. This dress code applies to women and adolescent girls, but not to children. Usually, women who travel to Islamic countries should also wear such dress.
Elastic energy change
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'''Elastic potential energy''' is stored in objects that are stretched, compressed, bent, or twisted. It is the [[energy]] that represents the elastic distortion of a [[solid]] or a [[fluid]]. It is mainly used in [[physics]].
==Examples==
Examples of everyday objects that have Elastic [[potential energy]] would be elastic bands, springs, bungee cords, car shocks etc. [[Hooke's Law]] is one of the primary concepts needed to understand how Elastic Potential Energy works. Any spring that obeys Hooke's law is called an ideal spring.
Torque change
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[[Image:Fysik vridmoment.png|frame|right|Torque applied via an [[adjustable spanner|adjustable end wrench]]]]
[[Image:Torque animation.gif|frame|right|Relationship between force, torque, and [[angular momentum|momentum]] vectors in a rotating system]]
== Definition ==
Taking Back Sunday change
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'''Taking Back Sunday''' is a [[alternative rock]] [[band]] from Amityville, New York.
Taking Back Sunday released their self-titled debut EP in 2001 with the original lineup (which included singer Antonio Longo and bassist Jesse Lacey), but received little attention or fanfare. Following a change of lineup(Antonio Longo to Adam Lazzara,and Jesse Lacey to Shaun Cooper), they released the follow-up album Tell All Your Friends, which was produced by Sal Villanueva. The band's cover of "Tell All Your Friends" was recorded in New Jersey's Big Blue Meanie Recording Studios. The album gave the band a first taste of success through the single, "Cute Without the 'E' (Cut from the Team)" (which was teamed with a Fight Club inspired promo video). After the release, they played with bands such as Brand New and The Used, as well performing as a short stint on the 2003 Vans Warped Tour. Another change in their lineup occurred when singer/guitarist John Nolan and bassist Shaun Cooper left the band and formed what is now Straylight Run. Because of these departures, the band's future was in doubt for some time. However, with the additions of guitarist/vocalist Fred Mascherino and bassist Matt Rubano, the band became stabilized.
Hypertension change
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'''Hypertension''', also called '''High blood pressure''' is a [[disease]] where your [[blood]] pressure is always above average.
==Details==
There is no fixed point when blood pressure is considered "high". Generally speaking, if someone's blood pressure stays at 140/90 torr (a unit of pressure) or above in both arms, they are said to have high blood pressure. A recent report has defined blood pressure 120/80 torr to 139/89 [[torr]] as "prehypertension." Prehypertension is not a disease, but means that a person has a high chance of developing hypertension. In patients with [[diabetes]] mellitus or [[kidney]] disease, studies have shown that blood pressure over 130/80 torr should be considered a [[wikt:risk|risk]] factor and may need treatment. A number of factors increase the risk of developing hypertension, including high salt use, being overweight, occupation, drinking alcohol, family size, too much noise and crowding. High salt use has received the greatest attention. About 60% of hypertension patients are affected by salt use.
Woodworking change
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'''Woodworking''' is a [[skill]]. In woodworking, one can cut or sand (make wood smooth).
==Safety measures==
Irish Republican Army change
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-{{wikify}}The '''Irish Republican Army''' or IRA originated from the [[Irish Republican Brotherhood]], and fought against the British army to get freedom for Ireland in the [[Irish War of Independence]]. When the island of Ireland was split up and the [[Republic of Ireland]] became independent, the IRA split up and some parts of it were involved in the fighting in [[Northern Ireland]] called 'The Troubles'.
+{{wikify|date={{subst:CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{subst:CURRENTYEAR}}}}The '''Irish Republican Army''' or IRA originated from the [[Irish Republican Brotherhood]], and fought against the British army to get freedom for Ireland in the [[Irish War of Independence]]. When the island of Ireland was split up and the [[Republic of Ireland]] became independent, the IRA split up and some parts of it were involved in the fighting in [[Northern Ireland]] called 'The Troubles'.
==The original IRA==
The Irish Republican Army (Irish: Óglaigh na hÉireann) was formed from the joining of a part of the Irish Volunteers with the [[Trade union|union's]] Irish Citizens Army militia after the Easter Uprising of 1916. And they were to continue to play an important role in the cause of Irish freedom from [[Great Britain|Britain]].
Nasal hair change
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'''Nasal hair''', '''Nose hair''' or '''olfactory cilia''' are small [[hair]]-like cells. They are in the [[nose]]. Most of them can be found near the nostrils. Biologically, the cells act as a [[filter]]. They keep dust and dirt out of the nasal passages. They also draw liquid [[mucus]] up from the [[epithelium]] by [[capillary action]]. In that way, they help to maintain [[humidity]] in the air passages. They trap humidity when air is exhaled. The evaporation of trapped [[moisture]] on the hairs humidifies the inhaled air.
Princess Peach change
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'''Princess Peach Toadstool''' (sometimes called '''Peach''') is a [[fictional character|character]] in the [[Mario (Nintendo)|Mario]] game series. In most of the games she appears in, she is kidnapped by the reptile monster [[King Bowser]]. She is the Princess of the Mushroom Kingdom.
==Appearance==
Bastila Shan change
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'''Bastila Shan''' is a [[fictional character|character]] from the ''[[Star Wars]]'' [[fictional universe|universe]].
Bastila Shan was born in the year 3,979 BBY. She is the daughter of Helena Shan and an unknown treasure hunter who joined the Jedi Order despite her protests. She became a valuable member to the Jedi Order despite her young age due to her mastery of Battle Meditation. During the Jedi Civil War, she was responsible for the capture of Darth Revan, with whom she fell in love with. After being tortured by Darth Malak and falling to the dark side, she tried to persuade the redeemed Revan by returning to the dark side and reclaiming his rightful place. After being rejected and forced to flee to the Star Forge, Bastila confronted Revan again and lost. She begged him to kill her, but he refused and used the power of their love to bring her back to the light and help the Republic in the Battle of Rakata Prime. She is also one of the surviving Jedi to survive the purge that followed it.
The Pardoner's Prologue and Tale change
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'''''The Pardoner's Prologue and Tale''''' is a story that is a part of the ''[[The Canterbury Tales]]''
== About the Pardoner ==
The [[Pardoner]] went on his journey to the town of [[Canterbury]] from [[Rouncivalle]] with his friend the [[Summoner]].
S.C. Corinthians Paulista change
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== History ==
[[Football(soccer)]] had already established itself as the popular new sport in [[Brazil]] and when the dry season came and the fields dried out they were soon filled with lovers of the new game. São Paulo's sporting elite had formed several clubs,[[Germânia]], [[Paulistano]] and [[Campos Elíseos]] among them, but access to the game was still largely restricted to the city's well off.
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The '''North American Free Trade Agreement''' ('''NAFTA''') is a [[trade]] agreement between [[Mexico]], the [[United States]], and [[Canada]]. The agreement became effective on January 1, 1994. It removed taxes on products traded between the United States, Canada, and Mexico. It also protects copyright, patents, and trademarks between those three countries. It was updated with the North American Agreement for Economic Cooperation, which helped set more environment regulations and helped reduce pollution. It was also updated with the North American Agreement for Labor Cooperation, which helped people fight for better labor conditions.
==Effects==
Since it took away taxes between products traded between the US, Canada, and Mexico, Mexico has been buying more stuff from the US. It saved U.S. companies on the cost of selling stuff to Mexico, and it saved Mexican companies on the cost of buying things from U.S. companies.
Grenade change
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A '''grenade''' is a [[weapon]] that is meant to do heavy [[destruction]], that is to destroy things. Some different types of grenades:
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[[Image:OER Sagami-Ono station.jpg|thumb]]
'''Sagamihara''' (相模原市, Sagamihara-shi?) is a [[city]] in [[Japan]]. It is located in north central [[Kanagawa]], bordering [[Tokyo]], Japan. It is the third most [[population|populous]] city in the [[prefecture]], after [[Yokohama]] and [[Kawasaki]].
The main areas of commercial activity in '''Sagamihara''' are located around Hashimoto Station on the JR Yokohama Line and Keio Sagamihara Line, Sagamihara Station on the JR Yokohama Line, and Sagami-Ōno Station on the Odakyu Odawara Line.
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[[File:GreatBarrierReef-EO.JPG|right|thumb|300px|During the voyages of ''HMS Fly'', Jukes traveled to the Great barrier Reef. This is a satellite image of the Reef.]]
'''Joseph Beete Jukes''' ([[1811]]-[[1869]]), born to John and Sophia Jukes in Birmingham, [[England]], was a renowned geologist, author of several geological manuals and served as a naturalist on the expeditions of ''H.M.S Fly''.
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The '''American Staffordshire Terrier''' is a breed of [[dog]].
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'''Kinder Scout''' is a [[plateau]] about 600 [[metre]]s above sea level. It is located in [[Derbyshire]] ([[United Kingdom|UK]]), roughly between the villages of [[Hayfield]] in the [[west]], [[Edale]] to the [[southeast]], and the town of [[Glossop]] to the [[northwest]].
The underlying gritstone rock of the plateau is covered by a thick layer of peat, cut by a dense network of stream which flow radially off it. Principal amongst these is the eponymous Kinder River, which drops steeply off the Western edge at Kinder Downfall. Vegetation on the plateau is mainly heather, with some mosses, and bilberry, although the surrounding slopes have seen encroachment of bracken. The highest point is Kinder Low at 633m.
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'''Phencyclidine''' (a contraction of the chemical name ''phenylcyclohexylpiperidine''), shortened as '''PCP''', is a [[dissociative drug]] that gives the user [[hallucinogen]]ic and neurotoxic effects. It is commonly known as '''Angel Dust'''. The drug used to be used as an [[anesthesia|anesthetic]].
PCP is a white crystalline powder that is readily soluble in water or alcohol. PCP or Angel Dust goes by names on the street such as angel hair, angel mist, aurora borealis, black whack, crystal, cyclones, devil dust, dummy dust, embalming fluid, hallucinogen, horse tranquilizer, jet fuel, magic dust, rocket fuel, or star dust. It is sometimes mixed with marijuana and referred to as Love Boat or Killer Weed, and it can even be mixed with crack, which is known as Space Basing. PCP/Angel Dust was created after WWII as a surgical anesthetic. It was efficient, but the side effects were brutal hallucinations, jumbled speech, and delirium. Around the mid-to-late 1960s, the drug sprang up on the streets of San Francisco as a "Peace Pill." It didn't take long for word to spread that Angel Dust had generated many unpleasant experiences. Once it was realized that it was a very dangerous drug, its use died out before the 1970’s where its uses began to become more frequent in New York. Even though it spread quickly in New York it was the same as before, its use died out. “Legal use of the drug has been discontinued and it is no longer legally manufactured in the U.S., because of its effects.
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A '''long distance race''' is any [[running]] event that is longer than 3000m on the [[track]]. This includes such events as the 3000m run, the 3000m steeplechase, the 3200m run, the two mile run, the three mile run, 5000m run, five mile run, six mile run, and 10000m run, and so on.
[[World]] [[record]]s include:
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:''For other meanings of stem, see [[stem]].''
A small glass stem with a funnel shaped 'bowlpiece' where the substance is placed to be smoked. There is a 2 to 3 inch long stem attached that the smoke travels through on the way to the consumer. These stems may be used in waterpipes, such as 'bongs' or 'bubblers', in which case about a 1/2 inch of the stem is submerged in the water and the smoke is sucked out through the water to the consumer. These stems are used for a variety of illicit substances, which include marijuana, crack cocaine, and crystal methamphetamine. When used for crack cocaine or methamphetamine, the stem is generally used as a standalone unit, without any water or attachment of any sort. After prolonged use, the glass from the stem may deteriorate from exposure to heat as well as acidity, and may become brittle and break or crack easily.
[[category:Illegal drugs]]
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'''Raghu Vira''' ([[December 30]], [[1902]] - [[May 14]], [[1963]]) was a [[linguist]]. He was a Hindu nationalist and served as [[Jana Sangh]]'s President.
==Biography==
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'''Celtic Reconstructionist Paganism''', which is sometimes just called by its [[initials]], "'''CR'''", is a religion. People who belong to the religion call themselves "Celtic Reconstructionists" or "Celtic Reconstructionist Pagans". Sometimes they just call themseleves "CRs".
The [[Celts]] were the people who lived long ago in many parts of [[Europe]], but mainly in the countries of [[Ireland]], [[Scotland]], [[Wales]], and [[Gaul]] (modern-day [[France]]). The [[Modern Celts]] are the people who live in those countries now, or whose [[ancestor]]s lived there.
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'''''Thrillville''''' is a [[PlayStation 2]], [[Xbox]] and [[PlayStation Portable]] game made by [[George Lucas|Lucasarts]] and Frontier. Players make their own theme park. They make [[roller coaster]]s, game stalls, rides, race tracks, and food and drink shops.
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-{{wikify}} {{complex}}The '''Static Random Access Memory''' ('''Static [[RAM]]''') is a high speed memory. Static [[RAM]] is a type of [[RAM]] that gets its data without an external refresh. For as long as power is supplied to the circuit.
+{{wikify|date={{subst:CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{subst:CURRENTYEAR}}}} {{complex}}The '''Static Random Access Memory''' ('''Static [[RAM]]''') is a high speed memory. Static [[RAM]] is a type of [[RAM]] that gets its data without an external refresh. For as long as power is supplied to the circuit.
SRAM has many differences to Dynamic [[RAM]] ([[DRAM]]). The first of all is duty to refresh memory many time per second to hold its data contents. The second one is that SRAMs are also used for specific applications within the [[PC]], where their strengths outweigh their weaknesses compared to [[DRAM]].
== Positive differences ==
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'''SCSI''' is a set of standards for physically connecting and transferring data between computers and [[peripheral equipment|peripheral devices]], such as a [[CD-ROM|CD]] or [[DVD]] drive.
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It was published in the [[United Kingdom]] by Rex Collings Ltd in [[1972]] and it has never since been out of print.<ref>[http://ww2.wizards.com/books/Wizards/default.aspx?doc=main_classicswatership Classics of Fantasy]</ref>
== Story ==
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Fiver, a rabbit with a "sixth sense", living at Sandleford Warren, envisions his home being destroyed by a land developer. He convinces his brother, Hazel to talk to the Chief Rabbit, Threarah about evacuating from the Warren, however, the Chief Rabbit has no intention of leaving. Hazel, Fiver, and nine other rabbits then set off in search of a new home (at the time, merely off of the basis of Fiver's insistence that a utopia awaits them somewhere far away). They travel through forests, fields, over rivers, and roads filled with hrududu's (cars) before exhaustion and unrest force them to stop at a hill occupied by a warren headed by a rabbit named Cowslip. After much debate, the rabbits tentatively agree to stay at Cowslips warren. The warren however, unnerves them (especially Fiver) due to their strange customs. They soon find out that the cultural decay that the rabbits are experiencing is due to the fact that they are merely being fed and taken care of by a farmer so that he kill them off, one by one, for his own purposes. After leaving Cowslip's warren (in which, Bigwig, a former Sandleford rabbit, is almost killed), they travel tirelessly until they arrive at the site of Watership Down, a high hill that is far from man and blessed with good food and safety.
After a day or two at their utopian land that Fiver had previously promised them, Hazel, now the unofficial Chief Rabbit of Watership Down Warren, realizes that there are no does among them, and so they cannot reproduce or dig efficiently (does are always the primary diggers of burrows in a warren). Soon after, Hazel, to the initial shock of his companions, rescues a great gull named Kehaar, who has been injured by a run in with a cat. After nursing Kehaar back to health, he agrees to help the rabbits for the time being (since he has missed mating season at "Big Water" [the Atlantic ocean]) in return for their kindness toward him. After being asked by Hazel to perform a reconnoitering of the area, Kehaar locates Efrafa, a large warren to the South of their position. After hearing, to his pleasure that Efrafa is large and overcrowded, he sends an embassy of four rabbits to Efrafa to ask if they could bring back some does to their warren. However, to the Watership rabbits' shock, they discover that Efrafa is a near dictatorship, headed by the malevolent General Woundwort. Efrafa, being a large warren with still too many rabbits, is tightly controlled by the General and his massive military. Each rabbit is told when are where they are allowed to eat, sleep, etc. Any attempt to expand the burrow is painfully slow, since Efrafa must be concealed from every threat. Nothing happens without the Generals consent, including departure from the warren. The four rabbits barely escape with their lives, after playing a trick on an Efrafan Captain, and can hardly make it back to Watership. At the same time that the embassy is undergoing their dealings with Efrafa, Hazel leads a small party to investigate Kehaar's report that there is a farm with a few hutch rabbits, including does. After multiple dangerous raids, the Watership rabbits break a few hutch rabbits out of the farm, but Hazel is shot in the process. However, thanks to another one of Fiver's visions, Hazel is found and returned to health after being on the brink of death. Now returned from Efrafa and having reported on the state of Efrafa, the barely recovered Hazel decides to stage a break out from Efrafa (a daunting proposal). The entire party of Watership rabbits travel painstakingly and tediously (to avoid detection by Efrafan wide patrols) to the outskirts of Efrafa. Under the guise of a wandering loner, Thlayli (Bigwig) infiltrates Efrafa as an officer of their Owsla (a warren's Owsla is somewhat like it's military/police force). Secretly, however, Thlayli is utilizing a growing unrest and resistance movement in warren to help with the break out. He meets does Hyzenthlay and Thethunninnang who tell him that, if he has a working plan, they will attempt the escape with him. After narrowly avoiding a conflict with General Woundwort, Bigwig and the does break out of Efrafa in the midst of a great storm and with the invaluable communication and military benefits provided by Kehaar. Of course this break out does not go unnoticed, and soon the General himself and his small entourage catch up the fugitives, including Blackavar, a rabbit who had previously tried to escape Efrafa and was punished for doing so. The party escapes only because Kehaar attacks Woundwort. Nevertheless, Woundwort runs down the rabbits near a stream. The rabbits however, escape on a small boat. After disembarking the boat (with many problems) they slowly make their way back to Watership, after experiencing two casualties (both does).
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'''Leonidas''' was a king of [[Sparta]]. He was the 17th of the Agiad family of kings. His father was Anaxandridas II, who was thought to be a descendant of [[Heracles]]. He took the throne probably in 489 or 488 BC. His queen was Gorgo. Leonidas’ name is now very well known because of the battle of Thermopylae.
== Thermopylae ==
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'''''Tekken 2''''' is a [[fight]]ing [[video game]] made by [[Namco]]. It was released in [[1996]].
== Story ==
A worldwide martial arts tournament was nearing its finale. A large purse of prize money which was to be awarded to the fighter who could defeat Heihachi Mishima in the final round provided incentive for warriors from all over the globe.
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Industrial and systems engineering is one of the fastest growing areas of engineering. It looks at the "big picture" of what makes organizations work best—the right combination of human and natural resources, technology and equipment, and information and finance. Industrial and systems engineering is vital to solving today's critical and complex problems in manufacturing, distribution of goods and services, health care, utilities, transportation, entertainment, and the environment. Industrial and systems engineers design and refine processes and systems to improve quality, safety and productivity.
[[en:Industrial engineering]]
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A [[mold]] consists of two plates and alighment pins for a sure fit.The upper and lower plate each having grooves and recesses for the actual product and the excess material. Products such as [[o-rings]] and [[tires]] are made using such molds. Molds can vary greatly in sixe from a few inches across the several feet across and weighing thousands of pounds. They are usually made of hardened steel for wear resistance.
== Types of Rubber Molds ==
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'''Editus''' is a recognized [[Costa Rica]]n music group formed by Ricardo Ramírez, Edín Solís and Carlos “Tapado” Vargas. They have more than 17 years of experience in the music scene. Their music styles basically are modern and traditional jazz, new age, classical music, and the unique sound of Latin America.
Editus went to over 30 countries in North America, Europe and Latin America to give their performance and even appeared in places like The New York’s Carnegie Hall, The Kennedy’s Center Washington D.C., The Olimpia in Paris, the Montreux Jazz Festival in Switzerland, Monterrey Jazz Festival, Auditorio Nacional and Plaza del Sócalo in Mexico City.
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'''Bryan Ruiz Gonzalez''' was born in August 18, 1985 in San Jose, Costa Rica.
== Life ==
At the age of twelve, he started playing for Liga Deportiva Alajuelense minor leagues. Almost immediately, he became a famous young player, everyone in the minor leagues, not just his teammates and coach, talk about him as a promising soccer player. That fame, make him debut in first division in the year 2003, at the age of eighteen. He was playing for the same team that saw him born as a professional soccer player.
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'''Puerto Viejo-Talamanca, Costa Rica'''
It is located in the Caribbean coast (Limón.) Puerto Viejo is one of the most beautiful places that you can find in Costa Rica, because many species of animals and plants live there. This makes a perfect connection between human being and nature. It is like a little paradise.
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International health means two different, but related, things. It means care of people who travel from one country to another, and knowledge of diseases foreign to the traveler. It also means people from one country trying to improve health in another.
There are different kinds of groups that are involved in international health. They engage in international health for different reasons and with different ethics and rules.
Finite element method change
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The '''finite element method''' is the numerical method of solving systems of differential equations. They are used extensively in many fields of engineering because they require very little knowledge of mathematics beyond basic algebra to use. It belongs to the Methods of Weighted residuals in that the problem is formulated such that some conditions are satisfied exactly others are satisfied only approximately or numerically. I.e. the 'residual' being the difference between the exact solution and the approximate solution is weighted and minimized to get the best approximation.
While the ease of setting up a problem using finite elements and getting a solution is the reason for its popularity, its is also the cause of its frequent misuse and distrust of the answers obtained. Typically, it is recommended or required that experimental verification be performed before a model is acceptable for use. It is the author's observation that the use finite elements in structural analysis is in particular poorly managed. Engineers typically begin working with FE having very little knowledge of numerical methods or knowledge of finite element behavior. There are no standards and guidelines for modeling and few managers who understand well enough to regulate modeling. It has lead to mistrust of the method, its arrested development, and some very bad analysis being performed that is sadly emulated. Much aircraft structural design is analyzed using FE.
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'''Pridon Khalvashi''' (born [[May 17]], [[1925]])<ref name="Surnames">{{citeweb|url=http://iberiana.iatp.ge/geosur/khalvashi.htm|accessdate=7 Dec. 2008|title=Georgian Surnames}}</ref> is one of the famous [[Georgia (country)|Georgian]] [[writer]]s who contributed Georgian [[poetry]] and literature, as well as its political and social life.
==Early life==
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{{Geobox River
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Population 35,314 (2000 WCD).
Region Sindh Province, largest concentration in Bhens Colony, Karachi, others in smaller urban centers through Sindh, including Mirpur Khas, Shahdadpur, Panj, Moro, Sabura and Tando Allahyar.
Jadgali change
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Population 100,000 in Pakistan (1998).
Region Southeast Balochistan Province, southwest Sind. Also spoken in [[Iran]].
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Population 5,000 (1998).
Region Southern Sindh Province from Hyderabad to east of Mirpur Khas. Reported to be many more in Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India.
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Population 1,000 (1998).
Region Sindh, some concentrations around Umerkot, Kunri, and Nara Dhoro. Speakers say that 90% of the people remain in the Zal area of Marwar, India.
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Population 40,000 (1987).
Region Upper Swat Kohistan from between Peshmal and Kalam north to upper valleys above Kalam, also in Dir Kohistan, in Thal, Lamuti (Kinolam), Biar (Jiar), and Rajkot (Patrak) villages. People at Khata Khotan, China, are reported to be related, recognized by their clothing and language.
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Language name Kati
Population 3,700 to 5,100 Eastern Kativiri in Pakistan (1992).
Khetrani language change
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Khetrani is an Indo Aryan language .It is being spoken in north east Blochistan province(Pakistan) Its Population is 4,000..It is member of Lahnda group .It is dialect of Siraiki language.We can Classify it into Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Northwestern zone, Lahnda.Language development Literacy rate in first language: below 1%. Literacy rate in second language: below 5%.
Comments Influenced by Balochi. Muslim.
Loarki change
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Population 20,000 (1998).
Region [[Sindh]] Province, rural. 500 to 750 in the Republic of India.
Dialects Probably the same as Gade Lohar in Rajasthan, India, a Rajasthani language. Lexical similarity 82% with Jogi, 80% with Marwari.
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Population 300,000 in Pakistan (1981 census). Population total all countries: 321,000.
Region [[Northern Areas]] including Gilgit District, scattered villages in Yasin and Ishkoman valleys, Punial, Gilgit, Haramosh, lower Hunza Valley; Diamer District, Chilas area, Darel and Tangir valleys, Astor Valley; scattered areas of Baltistan District, Satpara, Kharmang, Kachura, and other small valleys; NWFP, east part of Kohistan District, Sazin, Harban. Also spoken in India-Occupied Kashmir.
Religions of Pakistan change
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Religious minorities may only form 3% of Pakistan's population, but in business, education, medicine and the arts their contribution is significant. All religions enjoy equal status under the Pakistani constitution. Christians are the biggest minority group in Pakistan; they are distributed throughout the subcontinent and represent a wide cross-section of ethnic and linguistic stocks Churches of virtually every denomination embellish the architectural horizon of most [[Pakistani]] cities. Although Pakistani Christians have not restricted themselves to any one area of activity, they have traditionally made an outstanding contribution in health, education, railways and the police force. They are also playing a growing role in the civil and defence services.
The second biggest minority is the so-called scheduled castes; these former "untouchables" from the Hindu caste system in pre-Partition days. In [[Pakistan]] this group is not legally or economically discriminated against-but old habits die hard and many are engaged in largely menial tasks. This group is diminishing as more and more of them become educated and make their way up the socio-economic ladder. The Hindus of Pakistan are mostly found in [[Sindh]] where they concentrate on agriculture. In the larger cities (particularly in [[Karachi]]) Hindus are very active in commerce. Their holy days are celebrated with all their traditional colour.
The Ahmadis follow the preaching of [[Mirza Ghulam Ahmad]] at the end of the 19th century. The doctrine is very close to [[Islam]] on most points, but differs over the inviolable finality of the Prophethood. Ahmadis are mainly of Punjabi origin and are represented in virtually every field of economic activity. They have declared as non-Muslim in the 1973 constitution by [[Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto]] after the seccession of [[East Pakistan]]. The Parsis or (Zoroastrians) are very small minority concentrated in the larger cities and are almost exclusively engaged in business. Some of Pakistan's foremost exclusively shipping magnates are Parsis and the richer members of this community are well known for their philanthropic activities.
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The '''Gilgit District''' is bounded by the Wakhan Corridor of ([[Afghanistan]]) in the north, [[Xinjiang]] ([[China]]) in the north and northeast, Skardu District in the south and southeast. The capital of the Gilgit District is Gilgit town.
The district includes Gilgit town, Naltar, Hunza, Gojal ([[Upper Hunza]]) and Shimshal. It also includes many small villages like Minapin, Hopar, and Hispar. The Haramosh valley, currently located within the Gilgit District, was previously located within the Skardu District.
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[[Image:Newgrange ireland 750px.jpg|thumb|250px|Newgrange, Co. Meath, Ireland]]
-'''Newgrange''' is a [[Megalithic]] [[Passage Tomb]] at Newgrange and was built about [[3200 BC]]. The kidney shaped mound covers an area of over one [[acre]] and is surrounded by 97 kerbstones, some of which are decorated with megalithic [[art]]. The 19 metre long inner passage leads to a [[cruciform]] chamber with a corbelled roof. It is estimated that the construction of the Passage Tomb at Newgrange would have taken a work force of 300 at least 20 years.{{fact}}
+'''Newgrange''' is a [[Megalithic]] [[Passage Tomb]] at Newgrange and was built about [[3200 BC]]. The kidney shaped mound covers an area of over one [[acre]] and is surrounded by 97 kerbstones, some of which are decorated with megalithic [[art]]. The 19 metre long inner passage leads to a [[cruciform]] chamber with a corbelled roof. It is estimated that the construction of the Passage Tomb at Newgrange would have taken a work force of 300 at least 20 years.{{fact|date={{subst:CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{subst:CURRENTYEAR}}}}
The passage and chamber of Newgrange are illuminated by the winter solstice sunrise. A shaft of sunlight shines through the roof box over the entrance and penetrates the passage to light up the chamber. The dramatic event lasts for 17 minutes at dawn on the Winter Solstice and for a few mornings either side of the Winter Solstice.
Admission to the Newgrange chamber for the Winter Solstice sunrise is by lottery, application forms are available at the Brú na Bóinne Visitor Centre. For the [[2007]] draw 28,106 applications were submitted. In [[September]] each year, 50 names are drawn with 2 places are awarded to each name drawn.
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Megalithic mounds such as Newgrange entered [[Irish mythology]] as sídhe or fairy mounds. Newgrange was said to be the home of [[Oenghus]], the god of love. The Passage Tomb at Newgrange was re-discovered in [[1699]] by the removal of material for road building. A major [[excavation]] of Newgrange began in [[1962]]; the original facade of sparkling white [[quartz]] was rebuilt using stone found at the site.
==World heritage site==
-Newgrange has been designated a World Heritage Site by [[UNESCO]] and attracts 200,000 visitors per year.{{fact}} There is no direct access to the Passage Tomb at Newgrange, access is by guided tour from the Brú na Bóinne Visitor Centre located close to the village of Donore, Co. Meath. The last tour of Newgrange is 90 minutes before closing time of the Visitor Centre.
+Newgrange has been designated a World Heritage Site by [[UNESCO]] and attracts 200,000 visitors per year.{{fact|date={{subst:CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{subst:CURRENTYEAR}}}} There is no direct access to the Passage Tomb at Newgrange, access is by guided tour from the Brú na Bóinne Visitor Centre located close to the village of Donore, Co. Meath. The last tour of Newgrange is 90 minutes before closing time of the Visitor Centre.
==Newgrange chamber==
Images from inside the chamber at Newgrange including the tri-spiral design on orthostat C10 which is probably the most famous Irish Megalithic symbol. It is often referred to as a [[Celt]]ic design, but it was carved at least 2500 years before the Celts reached Ireland. At 12 inches in diameter the tri-spiral design is quite small in size, less than one-third the size of the tri-spiral design on the entrance stone.
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== Beginnings ==
Exactly who were the first [[Muslim]]s to set foot in the [[Indian subcontinent]] is not known, but it may be that Muslim traders from the coastlands of [[Arabia]] and the [[Persian Gulf]] touched at ports along the western coast of the Indian peninsula and in [[Ceylon]] very soon after the rise of the new faith in the early 7th century A.D.
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{{Infobox musical artist
| Name = Unsanctum
| Origin = [[Liverpool]], [[England]]<ref name="myspace">{{cite web|url=http://www.myspace.com/unsanctum|title=Official [[MySpace]]|work=MySpace.com|accessdate=13 October|accessyear=2007}}</ref>
| Genre = [[Deathcore]]<ref>http://www.metal-archives.com/band.php?id=10324</ref>
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'''WSOP''' or the '''World Series of Poker''' is one among the biggest poker tournaments in the [[gambling ]] world, which has been organized officially, in 1970. The bracelet of WSOP along with the cash prize of millions of dollars fascinates many players from the entire world that are keen to play [[poker]] in this tournament. This tournament is an apex of interest to all poker players. A mere participation of a poker player seems to appeal towards pride.
==Main event==
The WSOP event is conducted once in a year and thousands of poker players participates in it. There are the buy-ins ranging from $1500 - $10,000 and in most of the cases, playing by means of primary purchase is supposed by the players. Buy-ins as well as rebuys is also allowed in some games while in some other games if there are no chips with a player he would not be allowed for purchasing any more chips.
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Population 15,000 (1998).
Region Southeast Balochistan Province, Las Bela District, about 80 miles north northwest of [[Karachi]].
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Comments [[Muslim]] (Sunni).
[[Category:Languages of Pakistan]]
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[[en:Torwali language]]
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[[Category:Languages of Pakistan]]
[[Category:Languages of India]]
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[[Category:Languages of Pakistan]]
[[Category:Afghanistan]]
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[[de:Ajudá]]
[[en:Savi]]
[[pt:Savi]]
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Comments Speakers are called 'Phalulo'. [[Muslim]] (Sunni).
[[Category:Languages of Pakistan]]
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[[br:Paloureg]]
[[en:Palula language]]
[[fr:Phalura]]
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Comments People are called 'Purig-pa'. 'Purig' means 'of Tibetan origin'. People prefer to be culturally and linguistically identified with Tibet, although religiously with [[Islam]]. A Scheduled Tribe in Indo-Occupied Kashmir. Muslim (Shi'a).
[[Category:Languages of Pakistan]]
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[[en:Burig]]
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===See also===
* [[United Pakistan]]
[[Category:History of Pakistan]]
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[[en:West Pakistan]]
[[id:Pakistan Barat]]
[[pl:Pakistan Zachodni]]
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'''Pathankot''' (Punjabi: ਪਠਾਨਕੋਟ, Pashto: پٹھان ڪوٽ) a city and a municipal committee in Gurdaspur district in the [[Punjab (India)|Punjab]] State of [[India]]. It is a meeting point of Punjab and [[Jammu and Kashmir|Integral part of India]]. Due to its ideal location, Pathankot serves as a travel hub for the three northerly states and is a hub for the defence forces - Indian Army and Indian Air Force. Pathankot is the fifth largest city in the state of [[Punjab (India)|Punjab]] in terms of population. It is the last city in Punjab on the national highway that connects [[Jammu and Kashmir]] with the rest of Pakistan and India. This bestows strategic importance on the city and due to this strategic position Pathankot is also known as cock neck city. Situated in the picturesque foothills of Kangra and Dalhousie, with the river Chakki flowing close by, the city is often used as a rest-stop before heading into the mountains of Jammu and Kashmir, Dalhousie,Chamba, and Kangra, deep into the Himalayas. Pathankot also has the largest military base in the whole of [[Asia]].
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[[Image:Modern india.png|thumb|boundaries of Pakistan, Hindustan and Bangladesh]]
'''The Nation Divides'''
[[Agha Muhammad Yahya Khan|General Yahya Khan]], the new Chief Martial Law Administrator, was known for the speed with which he disposed of whatever reached his desk. He came to deal with the problems accumulated by his predecessor ever more perfunctorily and with apparent lack of forethought. Within 32 months he had imperiously led his country to humiliating military defeat and the dismemberment before it had completed it first quarter century of existence.
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A '''right''' is a thing which people think we should not let people take away from other people.
Many people say that we have a "right to life". That means that other people cannot kill us because that is taking our lives away. Also we may have a "right to property". That means that people cannot steal things that are ours.