Periyar E. V. Ramasamy

Erode Venkata Ramasamy (17 September 1879 – 24 December 1973), also called Periyar, Thanthai Periyar or E. V. R. by his followers, was an Indian philosopher, politician, independence and social activist. He started the Self-respect Movement or the dravidian Movement and proposed the creation of an independent state called Dravida Nadu, uniting the states of South India. He was also the founder of the socio-cultural organization, Dravidar Kazhagam. Periyar started his weekly magazine, "Kudi Arasu" to express his views against the Congress party and Mahatma Gandhi.

Life

Periyar was born in Erode, Madras Presidency in a rich family. At a young age, he witnessed many incidents of racial, caste and gender discrimination. Periyar married when he was 19 and had a daughter who lived for only 5 months. His first wife, Nagammai, died in 1933. He always protested against young women getting married to much older people. Periyar, when he was 72, married for a second time, Maniammai who was 32 at the time in July 1948. His second wife, Maniammai, continued Periyar's social work after his death in 1973, but Dravidar Kazhagam was still spreading his thoughts and ideas. Periyar fought for the Tamil language, Tamil people, and for their rights until his death. Periyar organized anti-Hindi protests in 1938, against introducing Hindi as a compulsory language of study in schools. Now in the present days, Periyar's followers are increasing all over the world among the Tamil people, due to their interest in Tamil language and history behind them. He revolutionized, protested and advised the peoples to spend money for poor peoples and country developement instead of spending money in temples, spiritual, luxury function.During that period proverty & famine in Dravida Nadu, laterly some oppositions are twisted this message againsts hindus faith & culture. Dravidar Kazhagam is political base and root work in Tamilnadu created by E.V. Periyar Ramasamy Nayakar and spread the knowledge about politics and opened the vision of the peoples. After his death, his wife Maniamai was murdered due to political desire but show outside as suicide. Then DK is broken and formed DMK and take the hardword & name of that E.V.Periyar Ramasamy Nayakar created. Then DMK splitted and Admk is formed. Nayaks names and history was slowly destroyed, stolen and taken by political culprits.