1897
calendar year
(Redirected from AD 1897)
1897 (MDCCCXCVII) was a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar, the 1897th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 897th year of the 2nd millennium, the 97th year of the 19th century, and the 8th year of the 1890s decade. As of the start of 1897, the Gregorian calendar was 12 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.
| Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
|---|---|
| Centuries: | 18th century – 19th century – 20th century |
| Decades: | 1860s 1870s 1880s – 1890s – 1900s 1910s 1920s |
| Years: | 1894 1895 1896 – 1897 – 1898 1899 1900 |
| Gregorian calendar | 1897 MDCCCXCVII |
| Ab urbe condita | 2650 |
| Armenian calendar | 1346 ԹՎ ՌՅԽԶ |
| Assyrian calendar | 6647 |
| Bahá'í calendar | 53–54 |
| Balinese saka calendar | 1818–1819 |
| Bengali calendar | 1304 |
| Berber calendar | 2847 |
| British Regnal year | 60 Vict. 1 – 61 Vict. 1 |
| Buddhist calendar | 2441 |
| Burmese calendar | 1259 |
| Byzantine calendar | 7405–7406 |
| Chinese calendar | 丙申年 (Fire Monkey) 4593 or 4533 — to — 丁酉年 (Fire Rooster) 4594 or 4534 |
| Coptic calendar | 1613–1614 |
| Discordian calendar | 3063 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1889–1890 |
| Hebrew calendar | 5657–5658 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 1953–1954 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 1818–1819 |
| - Kali Yuga | 4997–4998 |
| Holocene calendar | 11897 |
| Igbo calendar | 897–898 |
| Iranian calendar | 1275–1276 |
| Islamic calendar | 1314–1315 |
| Japanese calendar | Meiji 30 (明治３０年) |
| Javanese calendar | 1826–1827 |
| Julian calendar | Gregorian minus 12 days |
| Korean calendar | 4230 |
| Minguo calendar | 15 before ROC 民前15年 |
| Nanakshahi calendar | 429 |
| Thai solar calendar | 2439–2440 |
| Tibetan calendar | 阳火猴年 (male Fire-Monkey) 2023 or 1642 or 870 — to — 阴火鸡年 (female Fire-Rooster) 2024 or 1643 or 871 |
Events change
- March 4 – William McKinley becomes the 25th President of the United States, a title which he held from the retirement of Grover Cleveland until his assassination on September 14, 1901.
- March 13 – San Diego State University is founded.
- June 22 – The Diamond Jubilee of Queen Victoria is celebrated in the United Kingdom, marking her 60th year as the Queen of the United Kingdom. She was the only British monarch to have celebrated a Diamond Jubilee until Queen Elizabeth II celebrated hers on June 2, 2012.
- July 17 – The Klondike Gold Rush begins.
- January 28 – The Criminal Tribes Act of 1871 was amended by the British Raj within British India in 1897.
- August 21 – The Oldsmobile is founded in Lansing, Michigan by Ransom E. Olds.
- September 1 – The Boston subway opens as the first rapid transit in North America.
- November 1 – The Juventus F.C. football club is founded.
Births change
January change
February change
- February 4 – Ludwig Erhard, German politician (d. 1977)
March change
- March 1 – Shoghi Effendi, Persian man (d. 1957)
- March 24 – Wilhelm Reich, Austrian-American psychiatrist & psychoanalyst (d. 1957)
- March 28 – Sepp Herberger, German football player (d. 1977)
April change
- April 4 – Dina Manfredini, Italian-American supercentenarian (d. 2012)
- April 19 – Jiroemon Kimura, Japanese supercentenarian (d. 2013)
- April 23 – Lester B. Pearson Prime Minister (d. 1972)
- April 26 – Douglas Sirk, German movie director (d. 1987)
- April 30 – Walt Walsh, American baseball player (d. 1966)
May change
- May 30 – Frank Wise, 16th Premier of Western Australia (1945-1947) (d. 1986)
June change
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- June 7 – George Szell, Hungarian-born conductor (d. 1970)
- June 10 – Grand Duchess Tatiana Nikolaevna of Russia (d. 1918)
- June 12 – Anthony Eden, Prime Minister of United Kingdom (1955-1957) (d. 1977)
- June 19 – Moe Howard, American actor & comedian (d. 1975)
July change
- July 4 – Jake Forbes, Canadian ice hockey player (d. 1985)
- July 9 – Albert Coady Wedemeyer, American army officer (d. 1989)
- July 14 – Plaek Phibunsongkhram, Prime Minister of Thailand (d. 1964)
- July 20 – Tadeus Reichstein, Polish-Swiss chemist (d. 1996)
- July 24 – Amelia Earhart, American aviator (d. 1937)
August change
- August 2 – Max Weber Swiss politician (d. 1974)
- August 11 – Enid Blyton, children's writer (d. 1968)
- August 12 – Otto Struve, Russian astronomer (d. 1963)
- August 16 – Hersch Lauterpacht, Polish politician & judge (d. 1960)
- August 19 – Roman Vishniac, Russian-American photographer (d. 1990)
- August 26 – Yun Poson, President of South Korea (1960-1962) (d. 1990)
- August 31 – Fredric March, American actor (d. 1975)
September change
- September 12 – Irène Joliot-Curie, French scientist (d. 1956)
- September 23 – Paul Delvaux, Belgian painter (d. 1994)
- September 23 – Walter Pidgeon, Canadian actor (d. 1984)
- September 25 – William Faulkner, American writer (d. 1962)
- September 26 – Pope Paul VI, (d. 1978)
October change
- October 8 – Rouben Mamoulian, Armenian-American movie director (d. 1987)
- October 22 – Ettore Boiardi, Italian-American chef (d. 1985)
- October 29 – Joseph Goebbels, German politician (d. 1945)
November change
- November 16 – Chaudhry Rahmat Ali, known for coining the name "Pakistan" (d. 1951)
- November 22 – Paul Oswald Ahnert, German astronomer (d. 1989)
- November 24 – Lucky Luciano, Sicilian mobster (d. 1962)
December change
- December 7 – Lazare Ponticelli, French World War I veteran (d. 2008)
- December 14 – Kurt Schuschnigg, 15th Chancellor of Austria (d. 1977)
- December 24 – Koto Okubo, Japanese supercentenarian (d. 2013)
Deaths change
- February 19 – Karl Weierstraß, German mathematician (b. 1815)