1918

1918 (MCMXVIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar, the 1918th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 918th year of the 2nd millennium, the 18th year of the 20th century, and the 9th year of the 1910s decade. As of the start of 1918, the Gregorian calendar was 13 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

Millennium:	2nd millennium
Centuries:	19th century – 20th century – 21st century
Decades:	1880s  1890s  1900s  – 1910s –  1920s  1930s  1940s
Years:	1915 1916 1917 – 1918 – 1919 1920 1921

1918 in other calendars

Gregorian calendar	1918 MCMXVIII
Ab urbe condita	2671
Armenian calendar	1367 ԹՎ ՌՅԿԷ
Assyrian calendar	6668
Bahá'í calendar	74–75
Balinese saka calendar	1839–1840
Bengali calendar	1325
Berber calendar	2868
British Regnal year	8 Geo. 5 – 9 Geo. 5
Buddhist calendar	2462
Burmese calendar	1280
Byzantine calendar	7426–7427
Chinese calendar	丁巳年 (Fire Snake) 4614 or 4554     — to — 戊午年 (Earth Horse) 4615 or 4555
Coptic calendar	1634–1635
Discordian calendar	3084
Ethiopian calendar	1910–1911
Hebrew calendar	5678–5679
Hindu calendars
- Vikram Samvat	1974–1975
- Shaka Samvat	1839–1840
- Kali Yuga	5018–5019
Holocene calendar	11918
Igbo calendar	918–919
Iranian calendar	1296–1297
Islamic calendar	1336–1337
Japanese calendar	Taishō 7 (大正７年)
Javanese calendar	1848–1849
Juche calendar	7
Julian calendar	Gregorian minus 13 days
Korean calendar	4251
Minguo calendar	ROC 7 民國7年
Nanakshahi calendar	450
Thai solar calendar	2460–2461
Tibetan calendar	阴火蛇年 (female Fire-Snake) 2044 or 1663 or 891     — to — 阳土马年 (male Earth-Horse) 2045 or 1664 or 892

Births

January

Gamal Abdel Nasser

João Figueiredo

Nicolae Ceausescu

• January 2 – Gudrun Zapf-von Hesse, German type designer and educator
• January 15 – Gamal Abdel Nasser, 2nd President of Egypt (d. 1970)
• January 15 – João Figueiredo, President of Brazil (d. 1999)
• January 26 – Nicolae Ceausescu, President of Romania (d. 1989)

February

Ida Lupino

• February 4 – Ida Lupino, British actress (d. 1995)
• February 22 – Robert Wadlow, American record holder, world's tallest man (d. 1940)
• February 26 – Otis R. Bowen, American politician, Governor of Indiana from 1973 to 1981 (d. 2013)

March

João Goulart

James Tobin

Sam Walton

• March 1 – João Goulart, 24th President of Brazil (d. 1976)
• March 5 – James Tobin, American economist (d. 2002)
• March 29 – Sam Walton, American businessman, Wal-Mart (d. 1992)

April

Betty Ford

William Holden

• April 8 – Betty Ford, American First Lady, wife of Gerald Ford (d. 2011)
• April 17 – William Holden, American actor (d. 1981)

May

• May 25 – Edith Massey, American actress (d. 1984)

July

Ingmar Bergman

Nelson Mandela

Paul D. Boyer

• July 4 – Ann Landers, American writer and advice columnist (d. 2002)
• July 14 – Ingmar Bergman Swedish movie director (d. 2007)
• July 18 – Nelson Mandela, President of South Africa (d. 2013)
• July 30 – Rabab Al-Kadhimi, Iraqi physician and poet. (d. 1998)
• July 31 – Pa,ul D. Boyer, American biochemist (d. 2018)

August

Shankar Dayal Sharma

Leonard Bernstein

Alejandro Agustín Lanusse

• August 19 – Shankar Dayal Sharma, President of India (d. 1999)
• August 25 – Leonard Bernstein, American composer and conductor (d. 1990)
• August 28 – Alejandro Agustín Lanusse, President of Argentina (d. 1996)

September

• September 4 – Paul Harvey, American radio host (d. 2009)

October

Jens Christian Skou

Rita Hayworth

• October 4 – Kenichi Fukui, Japanese chemist
• October 8 – Jens Christian Skou, Danish chemist (d. 2018)
• October 17 – Rita Hayworth, American actress (d. 1987)
• October 18 – Molly Geertsema, Dutch liberal politician, former leader of the VVD party (d. 1992)

November

Billy Graham

Spiro Agnew

Patricio Aylwin

• November 7 – Billy Graham, American religious leader (d. 2018)
• November 9 – Spiro Agnew, 39th Vice President of the United States (d. 1996)
• November 26 – Patricio Aylwin, 31st President of Chile (d. 2016)
• November 29 – Madeleine L'Engle, American writer (d. 2007)
• November 30 - Efrem Zimbalist, Jr., American actor (d. 2014)

December

Kurt Waldheim

Helmut Schmidt

• December 21 – Kurt Waldheim, President of Austria, Secretary-General of the United Nations (d. 2007)
• December 23 – Helmut Schmidt, Chancellor of Germany from 1974 to 1982 (d. 2015)

Deaths

• January 6 – Georg Cantor, German mathematician (b. 1845)
• January 9 – Émile Reynaud, French science teacher and maker of the first animated movies (b. 1844)
• January 28 – John McCrae, Canadian soldier and poet (b. 1872)
• February 6 – Gustav Klimt, Austrian painter (b. 1862)
• February 10 – Ernesto Teodoro Moneta, Italian pacifist, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (b. 1833)
• March 13 – César Cui, Lithuanian composer (b. 1835)
• March 25 – Claude Debussy, French composer (b. 1862)
• March 27 – Henry Adams, American historian (b. 1838)
• April 20 – Karl Ferdinand Braun, German physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1850)
• April 21 – Manfred von Richthofen, "Red Baron", German World War I pilot (b. 1892)
• May 14 – James Gordon Bennett, Jr., American newspaper publisher (b. 1841)
• May 19 – Raoul Lufbery, American World War I pilot (b. 1885)
• June 10 – Arrigo Boito, Italian poet and composer (b. 1842)
• July 3 – Sultan Mehmed V of the Ottoman Empire (b. 1844)
• July 17 – Tsar Nicholas II | Nicholas II Alix of Hesse of Russia (b. 1868) and his family (executed)
• August 1 – John Riley Banister, law officer, cowboy, and Texas Ranger (b. 1854)
• August 18 – Henry Norwest, Canadian World War I sniper (b. 1884)
• September 3 - Fanya Kaplan, attempted assassin of Vladimir Lenin (b. 1890)
• September 12 – George Reid, fourth Prime Minister of Australia (b. 1845)
• September 28 – Georg Simmel, German sociologist and philosopher (b. 1858)
• October 15 – Sai Baba of Shirdi, Indian saint (b. 1838)
• October 22 – Myrtle Gonzalez, American stage and screen actress (b. 1891)
• November 4 – Wilfred Owen, English poet (killed in action) (b. 1893)
• November 9 – Guillaume Apollinaire, French poet (b. 1880)
• November 19 – Joseph Fielding Smith, president of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (b. 1838)

Events

• November 11 – The Armistice ends World War I
• Fire Brigades Union founded in London
• Çanakkale Conquest
• End of German Empire
• End of Austria-Hungary
• End of German colonial Empire
• Foundation of Royal Air Force
• The Influenza pandemic of 1918 affected the United States, then lead to the world, which result to 100 million of people dead. The economic could have dropped half of the percent in the world.