2-Pentanone
chemical compound
2-pentanone, or methyl propyl ketone (MPK), is an organic compound. It is a ketone and is very similar to butanone, but it is more expensive to make. Because of this, it isn't used as a solvent as often as butanone. Some of it is found in tobacco.
Names | |
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Preferred IUPAC name
Pentan-2-one | |
Other names
methyl propyl ketone
2-pentanone MPK | |
Identifiers | |
3D model (JSmol)
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ChEBI | |
ChEMBL | |
ChemSpider | |
ECHA InfoCard | 100.003.208 |
KEGG | |
PubChem CID
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RTECS number |
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UNII | |
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
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Properties | |
C5H10O | |
Molar mass | 86.13 g/mol |
Appearance | Colorless liquid |
Odor | resembling acetone |
Density | 0.809 g/ml |
Melting point | −78 °C (−108 °F; 195 K) |
Boiling point | 102 °C (216 °F; 375 K) |
6% (20°C)[1] | |
Vapor pressure | 3.6 kPa (20 °C) |
-57.41·10−6 cm3/mol | |
Refractive index (nD)
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1.390 (20 °C) |
Viscosity | 0.50 mPa·s (20 °C) |
Hazards | |
Flash point | 10 °C (50 °F) |
Explosive limits | 1.5%-8.2%[1] |
U.S. Permissible exposure limit (PEL) |
TWA 200 ppm (700 mg/m3)[1] |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). | |
verify (what is ?) | |
Infobox references | |
References
change- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards. "#0488". National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH).