Alb

Long, full, close-sleeved garments worn by Christian clergy

The alb is a simple, white robe worn by clergy in Christian services. It is a long piece of clothing that covers the body from the neck to the feet. The alb is usually tied at the waist with a rope belt called a cincture.[1][2]

A deacon wearing an alb and stole

The alb is worn under other vestments, like the chasuble or dalmatic. Bishops, priests and deacons wear it during Mass and other religious services. The alb is always white. The alb is made from white fabric, often linen or cotton.[1][2][3][4][5]

History

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Alb

The alb began as a long white tunic. In the 6th century, it became a clergy vestment. In the 10th century, people added embroidery to the hem and cuffs. In the 16th century, lace covered much of the alb. In the 20th century, the simple white alb returned after the Second Vatican Council.[1][3][4]

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References

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  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 "Alb". Britannica. Retrieved 2024-11-09.
  2. 2.0 2.1 "Definition of ALB". Merriam-Webster. Retrieved 2024-11-09.
  3. 3.0 3.1 "General Instruction of the Roman Missal". www.vatican.va. Retrieved 2024-11-09.
  4. 4.0 4.1 "From dailiness to ceremonial – about the origin of liturgical vestments". muzea.malopolska.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 2024-11-09.
  5. "CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Alb". www.newadvent.org. Retrieved 2024-11-09.