Analog-to-digital converter

system that converts an analog signal, such as a sound picked up by a microphone or light entering a digital camera, into a digital signal; device converting a physical quantity to a digital number
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An analog-to-digital converter (abbreviated ADC, A/D or A to D) is an electronic integrated circuit that converts a continuous quantity to a discrete time digital number. An ADC may also provide an isolated measurement. The reverse operation is performed by a digital-to-analog converter (DAC).

4-channel stereo multiplexed analog-to-digital converter WM8775SEDS made by Wolfson Microelectronics placed on a X-Fi Fatal1ty Pro sound card.

Typically, an ADC is an electronic device that converts an input analog voltage or current to a digital number. The size of the number grows with an increase in the input voltage or current. However, some non-electronic or only partially electronic devices, such as rotary encoders, can also be considered ADCs.

References

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  • Allen, Phillip E.; Holberg, Douglas R., CMOS Analog Circuit Design, ISBN 0-19-511644-5
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  • Staller, Len (February 24, 2005), "Understanding analog to digital converter specifications", Embedded Systems Design[permanent dead link]
  • Walden, R. H. (1999), "Analog-to-digital converter survey and analysis", IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, 17 (4): 539–550, doi:10.1109/49.761034, ISSN 0733-8716

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