Andinobates abditus

species of amphibian

Collins' poison frog (Andinobates abditus) is a frog. It lives in Ecuador.[2][3][1]

Andinobates abditus
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Amphibia
Order: Anura
Family: Dendrobatidae
Genus: Andinobates
Species:
A. abditus
Binomial name
Andinobates abditus
(Myers and Daly, 1976)
Synonyms[2]
  • Dendrobates abditus Myers and Daly, 1976
  • Minyobates abditus Myers, 1987
  • Dendrobates abditus Jungfer, Lötters, and Jörgens, 2000
  • Ranitomeya abdita Grant, Frost, Caldwell, Gagliardo, Haddad, Kok, Means, Noonan, Schargel, and Wheeler, 2006
  • Andinobates abditus Twomey, Brown, Amézquita, and Mejía-Vargas In Brown, Twomey, Amézquita, Souza, Caldwell, Lötters, von May, Melo-Sampaio, Mejía-Vargas, Pérez-Peña, Pepper, Poelman, Sanchez-Rodriguez, and Summers, 2011

The adult male frog is about 16.3–17.3 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is about 17.3–17.7 mm. This frog is very small. The skin of the frog's back is light brown in color with orange marks where the legs meet the body.[3]

Scientists found this frog high in the hills, 1700 meters above sea level, in a forest where the trees grew very close together. There was moss and plants growing on top of other plants.[1]

The female frog lays eggs on the ground. After the eggs hatch, the adult frogs carry the tadpoles on their backs. They take the tadpoles to water in bromeliad plants. The tadpoles swim and grow in the water.[1]

Danger

change

Scientists say this frog is in big danger of dying out. In the 1980s, many of these frogs disappeared. Scientists think the fungal disease chytridiomycosis killed them, but they are not sure. Also, human beings change the places where the frog used to live to make farms, make places for cows to eat grass, get oil and gas fuel out of the ground, and get wood to build with. Volcanoes threw hot rock and ashes into the air near where the frog lives, so this may have killed some frogs too. In the late 1980s, scientists went to Ecuador and looked for the frog, but they did not find one. Scientists think there are 50 or fewer of these frogs alive now.[1]

References

change
  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2019). "Collins' Poison Frog: Andinobates abditus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T55170A98646845. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T55170A98646845.en. Retrieved July 21, 2024.
  2. 2.0 2.1 Frost, Darrel R. "Andinobates abditus (Myers and Daly, 1976)". Amphibian Species of the World, an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History, New York. Retrieved July 21, 2024.
  3. 3.0 3.1 Diego A. Ortiz; Caty Frenkel; Santiago R. Ron (December 19, 2016). Santiago R. Ron (ed.). "Andinobates abditus (Myers & Daly, 1976)". AmphibiaWeb (in Spanish). University of California, Berkeley. Retrieved July 21, 2024.