Aqa of Punial is a title historically held by the Ismaili rulers of Punial, part of the Ayasho Dynasty of Punial in the Gilgit-Baltistan region of Pakistan. The title was conferred through a ceremonial event known as takht nisheeni, marking the coronation of the new Aqa. The eldest son of the Aqa is designated as the Prince of Punial, establishing a clear line of succession. During the British colonial period, the British government granted the title of His Royal Highness to the head of the ruling family in recognition of his contributions to the region and his cooperative relationship with the British authorities. The Aqa plays a significant role in both political leadership and cultural preservation within Punial. The first Aqa of the Ayasho Dynasty of Punial was His Royal Highness Colonel Aqa Akbar Ali Shah, while the last was His Royal Highness Aqa Mayoon Shah. This dynasty is associated with the Ismaili sect of Islam and played a vital role in promoting power, peace, and education in the region. The Aqa's leadership significantly contributed to the development and stability of the community, fostering social progress and cultural preservation throughout the valley.[1][2][3]

His Royal Highness Aqa Mayoon Shah, the last ruler of Punial from the Ayasho Dynasty, during his time as the Prince of Punial.

List of Rulers

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Title Reign Military Designation Aqa of Punial Territory Occupied
Father of the Ayasho Dynasty in Punial 1857 - 1885 Major in the British Indian Army Prince Bakhtawar Shah Garrison city of Gahkuch.
Aqa Shah I 1885 - 1899 Honorary Colonel and Founder of Punial Levies His Royal Highness Aqa Akbar Ali Shah Punial.
Aqa Shah II 1899 - 1914 Honorary Lieutenant Colonel of Punial Leveis His Royal Highness Aqa Ismail Ali Shah Punial and Ishkoman.
Aqa Shah III 1914 - 1999 Honorary Lieutenant Colonel of Punial Leveis His Royal Highness Aqa Zulfiqar Shah Punial, Ishkoman, Gupis, Yasin and Kuh (Phander).
Aqa Shah IV 1919 - 1930 Honorary Colonel of Gilgit Scouts His Royal Highness Aqa Karim Ali Shah Punial, Ishkoman, Yasin, Gupis, Kuh (Phander), Nagar and Gilgit.
Aqa Shah V 1930 - 1945 Honorary Colonel of Gilgit Scouts His Royal Highness Aqa Zarrar Shah Punial, Ishkoman, Yasin, Gupis, Kuh (Phander), Nagar and Gilgit.
Aqa Shah VI 1945 - 1970 Air Vice Marshal of Pakistan Air Force His Royal Highness Aqa Iskandar Shah Punial, Ihkoman, Yasin, Gupis, Kuh (Phander) and Gilgit.
Aqa Shah VII 1970 - present Never enlisted His Royal Highness Aqa Mayoon Shah Punial, Ishkoman, Yasin and Gupis.

See Also

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References

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  1. "British raj | Imperialism, Impact, History, & Facts | Britannica". www.britannica.com. 2024-09-03. Retrieved 2024-10-20.
  2. Bangash, Yaqoob Khan (2022-08-14). "Winning Over The Princely States". DAWN.COM. Retrieved 2024-10-20.
  3. McLeod, John (1994). "The English Honours System in Princely India, 1925-1947". Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society. 4 (2): 237–249. ISSN 1356-1863.