Ares V
The Ares V was a plan to create a cargo rocket for the cancelled Constellation program. Ares V was planned to launch the Earth Departure Stage and Altair lunar lander for a plan to return to the Moon in 2019. [3] The Ares V was supposed to complement the Ares I, which was being designed as a crew launch vehicle. The Ares designs were selected for their anticipated overall safety, reliability and cost-effectiveness.[4]
Ares V | |
---|---|
canceled rocket from NASA's Constellation program | |
Has use | Cargo Launch Vehicle |
Country of origin | United States |
Size | |
Height | 116 m (381 ft) or 109 m (358 ft) |
Diameter | 10 m (33 ft) or 8.4 m (28 ft) |
Stages | 2 |
Capacity | |
Payload to LEO | |
Mass | 188,000 kg (414,000 lb)[1] |
Payload to TLI | |
Mass | 71,100 kg (156,700 lb) or 60,600 kg (133,600 lb) |
Launch history | |
Status | Canceled |
Launch sites | Kennedy Space Center, LC-39B |
Boosters – 5- or 5.5-segment Shuttle-derived SRB | |
Powered by | 1 solid |
Propellant | APCP (solid) |
First stage | |
Powered by | 5 or 6 RS-68B[2] or 5 SSME (RS-25) |
Maximum thrust | 8,350 kN (1,880,000 lbf) or 10,350 kN (2,330,000 lbf) upper atmosphere (figures for RS-25) |
Propellant | LH2/LOX |
Second stage – Earth Departure Stage | |
Powered by | 1 or 2 J-2X |
Propellant | LH2/LOX |
The Ares V was planned to be able to carry about 188,000 kilograms (414,000 pounds) to Low Earth orbit (LEO), and 71,000 kilograms (157,000 pounds) to the Moon.[2] Upon completion the Ares V was planned to be the most powerful rocket ever built, lifting more into orbit than even the Saturn V.[5] Ares V, Ares IV, and Ares I are named after Ares, the Greek god, which is the equivalent to the Roman god Mars.
Related pages
changeReferences
change- ↑ HSF Final Report: Seeking a Human Spaceflight Program Worthy of a Great Nation, October 2009, Review of U.S. Human Spaceflight Plans Committee, p. 65-66.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Overview: Ares V Cargo Launch Vehicle Archived 2012-04-12 at the Wayback Machine, NASA. Retrieved 30 September 2008.
- ↑ Handlin, Daniel (2006-10-11). "NASA sets Orion 13 for Moon Return". NASA SpaceFlight.com. Retrieved 2007-01-12.
- ↑ "NASA - Ares I Crew Launch Vehicle". NASA. 29 April 2009. Retrieved 13 May 2009.
- ↑ Steve Creech, Steve and Phil Sumrall. "Ares V: Refining a New Heavy Lift Capability". NASA.