Cryptosporidium
Cryptosporidium is a protozoan parasite which causes outbreaks of diarrhea.
| Cryptosporidium parvum | |
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| Image of C. parvum oocysts. | |
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| Genus: | Cryptosporidium
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A number of species of Cryptosporidium can infect mammals. The most common species to infect man is Cryptosporidium parvum. The diarrhea can become severe in children, and in people whose immune system is weakened. It is often found in HIV patients who have diarrhea. In healthy adults, the infection is usually brief.
It is difficult to identify in the laboratory. The oocytes can be seen under a microscope, but they may be confused.[1] Most cryptosporidia are 3-6 μm in size, but some reports have described larger cells.[1] New real-time monitoring can detect Cryptosporidium better than the older spot testing and batch testing methods.
If Cryptosporidium is suspected in the water, the safest option is to boil water used for drinking.[2]
References
change- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Casemore D.P; Armstrong M. & Sands R.L 1985. (1985). "Laboratory diagnosis of cryptosporidiosis". Journal of Clinical Pathology. 38 (12): 1337–41. doi:10.1136/jcp.38.12.1337. PMC 499488. PMID 2416782.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ↑ "Boil water warning 'precaution'". 2008-09-02. Retrieved 2022-09-06.