Solstice

UTC Date and Time of solstices and equinoxes
year	Equinox Mar		Solstice June		Equinox Sept		Solstice Dec
	day	time	day	time	day	time	day	time
2010	20	17:32:13	21	11:28:25	23	03:09:02	21	23:38:28
2011	20	23:21:44	21	17:16:30	23	09:04:38	22	05:30:03
2012	20	05:14:25	20	23:09:49	22	14:49:59	21	11:12:37
2013	20	11:02:55	21	05:04:57	22	20:44:08	21	17:11:00
2014	20	16:57:05	21	10:51:14	23	02:29:05	21	23:03:01
2015	20	22:45:09	21	16:38:55	23	08:20:33	22	04:48:57
2016	20	04:30:11	20	22:34:11	22	14:21:07	21	10:44:10
2017	20	10:28:38	21	04:24:09	22	20:02:48	21	16:28:57
2018	20	16:15:27	21	10:07:18	23	01:54:05	21	22:23:44
2019	20	21:58:25	21	15:54:14	23	07:50:10	22	04:19:25
2020	20	03:50:36	20	21:44:40	22	13:31:38	21	10:02:19
2021	20	09:37:27	21	03:32:08	22	19:21:03	21	15:59:16
2022	20	15:33:23	21	09:13:49	23	01:03:40	21	21:48:10
2023	20	21:24:24	21	14:57:47	23	06:49:56	22	03:27:19
style="background-color:gold"2024	20	03:06:21	20	20:50:56	22	12:43:36	21	09:20:30
2025	20	09:01:25	21	02:42:11	22	18:19:16	21	15:03:01
2026	20	14:45:53	21	08:24:26	23	00:05:08	21	20:50:09
2027	20	20:24:36	21	14:10:45	23	06:01:38	22	02:42:04
2028	20	02:17:02	20	20:01:54	22	11:45:12	21	08:19:33
2029	20	08:01:52	21	01:48:11	22	17:38:23	21	14:13:59
2030	20	13:51:58	21	07:31:11	22	23:26:46	21	20:09:30
2031	20	19:40:51	21	13:17:00	23	05:15:10	22	01:55:25
2032	20	01:21:45	20	19:08:38	22	11:10:44	21	07:55:48
2033	20	07:22:35	21	01:00:59	22	16:51:31	21	13:45:51
2034	20	13:17:20	21	06:44:02	22	22:39:25	21	19:33:50
2035	20	19:02:34	21	12:32:58	23	04:38:46	22	01:30:42
2036	20	01:02:40	20	18:32:03	22	10:23:09	21	07:12:42
2037	20	06:50:05	21	00:22:16	22	16:12:54	21	13:07:33
2038	20	12:40:27	21	06:09:12	22	22:02:05	21	19:02:08
2039	20	18:31:50	21	11:57:14	23	03:49:25	22	00:40:23
2040	20	00:11:29	20	17:46:11	22	09:44:43	21	06:32:38
2041	20	06:06:36	20	23:35:39	22	15:26:21	21	12:18:07
2042	20	11:53:06	21	05:15:38	22	21:11:20	21	18:03:51
2043	20	17:27:34	21	10:58:09	23	03:06:43	22	00:01:01
2044	19	23:20:20	20	16:50:55	22	08:47:39	21	05:43:22
2045	20	05:07:24	20	22:33:41	22	14:32:42	21	11:34:54
2046	20	10:57:38	21	04:14:26	22	20:21:31	21	17:28:16
2047	20	16:52:26	21	10:03:16	23	02:07:52	21	23:07:01
2048	19	22:33:37	20	15:53:43	22	08:00:26	21	05:02:03
2049	20	04:28:24	20	21:47:06	22	13:42:24	21	10:51:57
2050	20	10:19:22	21	03:32:48	22	19:28:18	21	16:38:29

A solstice is an astronomical event that happens twice each year when the Sun reaches its highest position in the sky as seen from the North or South Pole. The day of the solstice is either the "longest day of the year" or the "shortest day of the year" for any place on Earth, because the length of time between sunrise and sunset on that day is the yearly maximum or minimum for that place. The name is derived from the Latin words sol (“sun”) and sistere (“to stand still”). During the solstice, the Sun stands still; that is, the seasonal movement of the Sun's path comes to a stop before reversing direction. The “Northern Solstice” occurs in June, when the sun is at its highest point seen from the North Pole. The “Southern Solstice” occurs in December, when the sun is at its highest point seen from the South Pole.

The solstices, together with the equinoxes, are connected with the seasons. In some cultures they mark either the beginning or the middle of summer and winter.

A solargraph taken from the Atacama Desert in the southern hemisphere. This is a long-exposure photograph, with the image exposed facing north for six months from December 2009 until the June 2010 solstice. The sun's path across the sky each day from sunrise to sunset is seen from right to left in this image; the path of the following day runs a little lower, until the day of the winter solstice, whose path is the lowest one in the image. Credit: ESO/R. Fosbury/T. Trygg/D. Rabanus.

June solstice

The June Solstice happens when the Northern Hemisphere of the Earth is tilted toward the Sun and the Southern Hemisphere of the Earth is tilted away from the Sun. At the North Pole, the Sun reaches its highest point in the sky, and then begins moving lower. At the moment of the June solstice, the Sun is directly overhead some point on the Tropic of Cancer; this is the furthest north that the subsolar point ever reaches. In the Northern Hemisphere the June solstice is called the Summer Solstice (and marks the longest day of the year), while in the Southern Hemisphere it is called the Winter Solstice (and marks the shortest day of the year). The June Solstice is usually on June 21.

December solstice

The December Solstice happens when the Southern Hemisphere of the Earth is tilted toward the Sun and the Northern Hemisphere of the Earth is tilted away from the Sun. At the South Pole, the Sun reaches its highest point in the sky, and then begins moving lower. At the moment of the December solstice, the Sun is directly overhead some point on the Tropic of Capricorn; this is the furthest south that the subsolar point ever reaches. In the Southern Hemisphere the December solstice is called the Summer Solstice (and marks the longest day of the year), while in the Northern Hemisphere it is called the Winter Solstice (and marks the shortest day of the year). The December Solstice is usually on December 21.

Celebrations

While the exact causes were long unknown, the effect (of days getting shorter or longer) was recognised in many ancient cultures. Many of the pre-Christian cultures, like the druidic, the Germanic and the Norse faith therefore celebrated these events as holidays.

When the importance of the old faiths vanished, the Christian religion took over some of the festivities, which were then carried out in the honour of a new (Christian) occasion. For instance, the date of Christmas in the Catholic and Protestant faith is just 3 days away from the December Solstice.

Related pages

• Summer solstice
• Winter solstice
• Northern Hemisphere
• Southern Hemisphere
• Eastern Hemisphere
• Western Hemisphere
• Season
• Equinox
• Equator
• Tropic of Cancer
• Tropic of Capricorn
• Arctic Circle
• Antarctic Circle