Economic rent

any payment to an owner or factor of production in excess of the costs needed to bring that factor into production

In neoclassical economics, economic rent refers to any payment (in the context of a market transaction) made to the owner of a factor of production or resource whose supply is fixed. [1] In classical economics, economic rent is any payment made or benefits received for non-produced, scarce inputs such as location (as in a land lot) and/or assets which are formed by creating official exclusive privileges over natural opportunities and resources.

References

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  1. Alchian, Armen A. (2017), "Rent", The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, pp. 1–6, doi:10.1057/978-1-349-95121-5_1738-2, ISBN 978-1-349-95121-5, retrieved 2024-08-17