Escolar
type of snake mackerel
Not to be confused with Snake mackerel.
The escolar (Lepidocybium flavobrunneum) is a species of fish in the family Gempylidae. It is also known as the snake mackerel. It is the only species in the genus Lepidocybium.
Description change
The escolar is dark brown, growing darker with age until it is quite black. They can't metabolize the wax esters (gempylotoxin) naturally found in its diet. This gives the escolar an oil content of 14–25% in its flesh.
Mislabeling change
Restaurants can sometimes confuse escolar for other fish. In 2009, "tuna" samples from sushi restaurants in New York City and Denver were DNA-tested. Five of nine restaurants serving fish labeled "white tuna", "white tuna (albacore)" or "super white tuna" were serving escolar.
Related pages change
- Snake mackerel, a relative of the escolar
- Abadzekhia, an extinct relative from the Oligocene
References change
- Smith-Vaniz, W.F.; Williams, J.; Pina Amargos, F.; Curtis, M.; Grijalba Bendeck, L. (2015). "Lepidocybium flavobrunneum". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T190287A16510672. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T190287A16510672.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.