Frontonia

genus of protozoans

Frontonia is a genus of free-living unicellular ciliate protists. It is closely related to the genus Paramecium. Frontonia can eat diatoms, cyanobacteria, filamentous algae, testate amoebas,[1] and even members of their own species.[2]

Frontonia
Frontonia sp., specimen is digesting cyanobacteria, the mouth (cytostome) is at the bottom right.
Scientific classification
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Frontonia

Ehrenberg, 1838

Frontonia are widespread. Members of the genus are in marine and freshwater environments on every continent.[3][4]

References

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  1. Dias, Roberto and D'Agosto, Marta. 2006. "Feeding Behavior of Frontonia leucas (Ehrenberg)." Revista Brasiliera de Zoologia 23 (3): 758-763
  2. Devi, R. Vimala. 2007. "Cannibalism in Frontonia leucas Ehr." JEM 11 (3): 304-307
  3. Petz, Wolfgang et al. 2007. Ciliate biogeography in Antarctic and Arctic freshwater ecosystems: endemism or global distribution of species? FEMS Microbiology Ecology 59 (2): 396-408
  4. "Long, Hongan et al. 2008. "Taxonomic studies on three marine species of Frontonia from northern China." Zootaxa 1687:35-50" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-04-25. Retrieved 2011-10-08.