Hachiōji
Hachiōji (八王子市, Hachiōji-shi) is a Japanese city in Tokyo Metropolis (東京都, Tokyo-to) on the island of Honshu.[1] It is about 40 kilometers west of the center of the 23 special wards of Tokyo. The city is the 8th biggest city around the Tokyo metropolitan area. It is the 24th largest city in Japan.
Hachiōji
八王子市 | |
---|---|
Coordinates: 35°39′59.2″N 139°18′57.6″E / 35.666444°N 139.316000°E | |
Country | Japan |
Region | Kantō |
Prefecture | Tokyo |
Government | |
• Mayor | Kazuo Shiyake (初宿和夫, Shiyake Kazuo) |
Area | |
• Total | 186.38 km2 (71.96 sq mi) |
Population (March 2021) | |
• Total | 561,344 |
• Density | 3,000/km2 (7,800/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC+9 (Japan Standard Time) |
Symbols | |
• Tree | Ginkgo biloba |
• Flower | Lilium auratum |
• Bird | Blue-and-white flycatcher |
Phone number | 042-626-3111 |
Address | 3-24-1 Motohongo-cho, Hachiōji-shi, Tokyo 192-8501 |
Website | Official website |
History
changeHachiōji officially became a city on September 1, 1917, but it has been an important point on the Kōshū Highway, the main road that connected Edo (the old name of Tokyo) with Western Japan since before modern times, especially during the Edo period. For a short period of time, a castle, Hachiōji Castle (八王子城; Hachiōji-jō) was in the area. It was made in 1584 by Hōjō Ujiteru (北条氏照), but was soon broken in war by Toyotomi Hideyoshi in 1590. In the Meiji period, Hachiōji grew larger because of silk and silk textiles. However, the industry became less popular in the 1960s. Today, Hachiōji is home for many Tokyo workers.
In Hachioji, there are about 20 colleges and universities, including Takushoku University.
Geography
changeThere are 3 mountains around Hachioji.
References
change- ↑ Deal, William E. (2005). Handbook to Life in Medieval and Early Modern Japan, p. 70.
Other websites
change- Media related to Hachioji, Tokyo at Wikimedia Commons