Hyloxalus aeruginosus

species of amphibian

Hyloxalus aeruginosus is a frog. It lives in Peru.[2][3][1]

Hyloxalus aeruginosus
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Amphibia
Order: Anura
Family: Dendrobatidae
Genus: Hyloxalus
Species:
H. aeruginosus
Binomial name
Hyloxalus aeruginosus
(Duellman, 2004)
Synonyms[2]
  • Colostethus aeruginosus Duellman, 2004
  • Hyloxalus aeruginosus Grant, Frost, Caldwell, Gagliardo, Haddad, Kok, Means, Noonan, Schargel, and Wheeler, 2006

The adult male frog can be as big as 25.0 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog can be as big as 29.2 mm long. This frog has disks on the toes of all four feet for climbing. The skin of the frog's back is green in color with some blue. There are blue-white marks on the sides of the body. There is gray color near the marks. The hard places on the toes are white in color with some gray color nearby. Parts of the belly are olive brown in color with white spots. The rest of the belly and the bottoms of the back legs are yellow in color. The iris of the eye is brown in color with a white circle. The male frog's male organs are white in color.[3]

Scientists saw this frog in exactly two places, both in the Cordillera Central. One was 1980 meters above sea level and the other was 2180 meters above sea level. Scientists saw this frog on the ground in cloud forests on mountains. They saw the frog near streams that had rocks in them. During the day, the frogs hid under rocks near the streams.[1][3]

They saw this frog in one protected park: Alto Mayo Protection Forest.[1]

Scientists think that the female frog lays her eggs on land and that, after the eggs hatch, adult frogs carry the tadpoles to water. They think this because that is what other frogs in Hyloxalus do.[1]

Danger

change

Scientists do not know if this frog is in danger of dying out. Scientists think that the fungal disease chytridiomycosis may have killed many of these frogs because it has killed other frogs nearby.[1]

First paper

change
  • Duellman, W. E. (2004). "Frogs of the Genus Colostethus (Anura; Dendrobatidae) in the Andes of Northern Peru". Scientific Papers Natural History Museum University of Kansas. 35: 1–49.

References

change
  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2018). "Hyloxalus aeruginosus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T185795A89226878. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-1.RLTS.T185795A89226878.en. Retrieved September 19, 2024.
  2. 2.0 2.1 Frost, Darrel R. "Hyloxalus aeruginosus (Duellman, 2004)". Amphibian Species of the World, an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History, New York. Retrieved September 19, 2024.
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 William Duellman (December 13, 2004). Kellie Whittaker (ed.). "Hyloxalus aeruginosus (Duellman, 2004)". AmphibiaWeb. University of California, Berkeley. Retrieved September 19, 2024.