Iran Air Flight 291

Aviation accident

Iran Air Flight 291 was a flight that crash landed on January 21, 1980. The plane, a Boeing 727-86, was making a flight from Mashad Airport to Tehran-Mehrabad Airport in Iran. At 19:11 local time, the plane crashed into the Alborz Mountains, 29 kilometres (18 mi) north of Tehran, during its approach to Tehran-Mehrabad runway 29 in foggy and snowy weather conditions.[1] All 8 crew members and 120 passengers died in the incident, and the plane was destroyed.[2] At the time, Iran Air Flight 291 was the deadliest aircraft disaster in Iranian history.

Iran Air Flight 291
An Iran Air Boeing 727-100, similar to the one involved.
Acccident
DateJanuary 21, 1980 (1980-01-21)
SummaryInoperable ILS and ground radar
SiteAlborz Mountains, Iran
35°44′N 51°25′E / 35.733°N 51.417°E / 35.733; 51.417
Aircraft
Aircraft typeBoeing 727-86
OperatorIran Air
RegistrationEP-IRD
Flight originMashhad Airport (MHD/OIMM), Iran
DestinationTehran-Mehrabad Airport (THR/OIII), Iran
Passengers120
Crew8
Fatalities128
Survivors0

Investigators concluded that the probable cause of the crash was believed to be an inoperable instrument landing system and ground radar.[1] The head of Iran's Civil Aviation Authority and five other officials were charged with manslaughter[3] as a result of the crash of Flight 291.

References

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  1. 1.0 1.1 Accident description at the Aviation Safety Network
  2. 128 feared dead in Iran Air Crash[permanent dead link]
  3. Gero, David (1996). Aviation Disasters Second Edition. Patrick Stephens Limited. p. 161.