Juche

state ideology of North Korea

Juche (Korean: 주체사상, romanized: juchesasang) is the group of ideas developed by North Korean leader Kim Il-Sung. Juche means "self-reliance."

According to its supporters, Juche was developed from Marxism and Leninism. In many cases, it is different from both.

Basically, Juche says that:

  • The needs of North Korea and its people are more important than the ideas of Leninism or Marxism
  • North Korea is special
  • The welfare of many people (who make up the nation of North Korea) is more important than the welfare of an individual
  • People must design what the world should look like
  • A strong leader is required to make needed reforms
  • Intellectuals are important

Revolution

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Juche says that every nation needs to drive forward its own revolution. Three things are necessary for this:

  1. Political independence
  2. Economic self-reliance
  3. Military independence

According to Juche, the state should make sure these three things exist.

 
Juche Tower

Certain people have described these ideas as a philosophy; others see it as a religion.

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