Karnak king list
The Karnak king list, is a list of early Egyptian kings written in stone. It was in the southwest corner of the Festival Hall of Thutmose III. This hall was part of the Karnak Temple Complex, now Luxor, Egypt. It was written during the rule of Thutmose III. It has the names of 61 kings beginning with Sneferu from Egypt's Old Kingdom. Only the names of 39 kings can still be read. One name is not written in a cartouche (a border used around the name of a king).
It is not a complete list of the Egyptian Pharaohs. This list has the names of kings of the First and Second Intermediate periods, which are left out in most other king lists.
It was first described by James Burton in 1825.[1] In 1843, a German group directed by egyptologist Karl Richard Lepsius was traveling up the River Nile to Karnak. A French adventurer, Émile Prisse d'Avennes, got there first. he pulled down the wall at night and took away the blocks with the lists. He had these blocks sent to France.[2][3] Severely damaged, it is now on show at the Louvre[4] in Paris.
Drawing of the list change
The list change
This list has the name of the Pharaoh followed by the actual one written on the stone. The list is in three sections and is divided at the center. The numbering is from the sides, toward the center.[5]
| Left side | Right side | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Top Row | |||
| Pharaoh | Inscribed name | Pharaoh | Inscribed name |
| 1. Destroyed | destroyed | 32. Senusret III | Kha-ka-re |
| 2. Sneferu | S-neferu | 33. Sobekhotep IV | Kha-nefer-re |
| 3. Sahure | Sahu-re | 34. Neferhotep I | Kha-sekhem-re |
| 4. Nyuserre Ini | Ini | 35. Destroyed | destroyed |
| 5. Djedkare Isesi | Isesi | 36. Sobekhotep I | Sekhem-re-khu-tawy |
| 6. Destroyed | destroyed | 37. Amenemhet VI | S-ankh-ib-re |
| 7. Destroyed | destroyed | 38. Nebiryraw I | Se-wadj-en-re |
| 8. Djehuti | Sekhem-re-semen-tawy | 39. Unknown | ...kau(re) |
| Second Row | |||
| Pharaoh | Inscribed name | Pharaoh | Inscribed name |
| 9. Destroyed | destroyed | 40. Destroyed | destroyed |
| 10. Intef II? | Intef | 41. Neferhotep II | Mer-sekhem-re |
| 11. Intef I? | In... | 42. Sobekhotep VII | Mer-kau-re |
| 12. Mentuhotep I? | Men... | 43. Sobekhotep VIII? | Se-user-tawy |
| 13. Intef the Elder? | Intef | 44. Unknown | ...re |
| 14. Unknown | Teti | 45. Unknown | Senefer..re |
| 15. Pepi I Meryre | Pepi | 46. Khahotepre Sobekhotep | Kha-hotep-re |
| 16. Merenre Nemtyemsaf I | Mer-en-re | 47. Sobekhotep II | Kha-ankh-re |
| Third Row | |||
| Pharaoh | Inscribed name | Pharaoh | Inscribed name |
| 17. Amenemhat I | Se-hotep-ib-re | 48. Rahotep | (Sekhem)re Wahkhaure |
| 18. Amenemhat II | Nebu-ka-re | 49. Sewahenre Senebmiu | Se-wah-en-re |
| 19. Destroyed | destroyed | 50. Merhotepre Sobekhotep | Mer-hotep-re |
| 20. Destroyed | destroyed | 51. Wegaf | Khu-tawi-re |
| 21. Amenemhat IV | Maat-khe-ru-re | 52. Destroyed | destroyed |
| 22. Sobekneferu | Sobek-neferu | 53. Destroyed | destroyed |
| 23. Sehetepkare Intef? | Intef | 54. Sobekemsaf I | Sekhem-re-wadj-khau |
| Bottom Row | |||
| Pharaoh | Inscribed name | Pharaoh | Inscribed name |
| 24. Senusret I | Kheper-ka-re | 55. Unknown | ...re |
| 25. Seqenenre Tao | Se-qen-en-re | 56. Senusret IV? | Senefer..re |
| 26. Senakhtenre Ahmose | Se-nakht-en-re | 57. Unknown | Sewadj..re |
| 27. Bebiankh | Se-user-en-re | 58. Unknown | Sekhem..re |
| 28. Nubkheperre Intef | Nub-kheper-re | 59. Destroyed | destroyed |
| 29. Mentuhotep II | Neb-hepet-re | 60. Destroyed | destroyed |
| 30. Mentuhotep III | Se-nefer-ka-re | 61. Destroyed | destroyed |
| 31. Mentuhotep IV | ...re | ||
Gallery change
Related pages change
Notes change
- ↑ Burton, James: "Excerpta Hieroglypica", Plate Ia, Cairo, 1825
- ↑ "L'Illustration, Journal Universel", Vol. VII, p 244-245, Paris 1846
- ↑ Monderson, Frederick. "Temple of Karnak: The Majestic Architecture of Ancient Kemet" p. 58
- ↑ Chapelle des ancêtres in the Sully wing, Rez-de-chaussée, Room 12, Catalogue number E13481bis
- ↑ Abhandlungen der Königlichen Preußischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin 1852 (1853) p.455
Other websites change
- Lepsius drawing from APAW 1852 Archived 2009-10-13 at the Wayback Machine from Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften
- Karnak king list with complete hieroglyphics, sources and pictures