Lead telluride

chemical compound

Lead telluride, also known as lead(II) telluride, is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is PbTe. It contains lead and telluride ions. The lead is in the +2 oxidation state.

Lead telluride[1][2][3]
Names
Other names
Lead(II) telluride
Altaite
Identifiers
ECHA InfoCard 100.013.862
Properties
PbTe
Molar mass 334.80 g/mol
Appearance gray cubic crystals.
Density 8.164 g/cm3
Melting point 924 °C (1,695 °F; 1,197 K)
insoluble
Band gap 0.25 eV (0 K)
0.32 eV (300 K)
Electron mobility 1600 cm2 V−1 s−1 (0 K)
6000 cm2 V−1 s−1 (300 K)
Structure
Halite (cubic), cF8
Fm3m, No. 225
a = 6.46 Angstroms



Octahedral (Pb2+)
Octahedral (Te2−)
Thermochemistry
Std enthalpy of
formation
ΔfHo298
-70.7 kJ·mol−1
Std enthalpy of
combustion
ΔcHo298
110.0 J·mol−1·K−1
Standard molar
entropy
So298
50.5 J·mol−1·K−1
Hazards
EU classification Repr. Cat. 1/3
Harmful (Xn)
Dangerous for the environment (N)
R-phrases R61, R20/22, R33, R62, R50/53
S-phrases S53, S45, S60, S61
Flash point Non-flammable
Related compounds
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Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Infobox references

Properties

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Lead telluride is a gray crystalline solid. It reacts with strong acids to make toxic hydrogen telluride and toxic lead salts.

Preparation

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It may be made by melting lead and tellurium together.

It is used as a semiconductor and an infrared detector.

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References

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  1. Lide, David R. (1998), Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (87 ed.), Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press, pp. 4–65, ISBN 978-0-8493-0594-8
  2. CRC Handbook, pp. 5–24.
  3. Lawson, William D (1951). "A method of growing single crystals of lead telluride and selenide". J. Appl. Phys. 22 (12): 1444–1447. doi:10.1063/1.1699890.