Maung Maung Aye
Maung Maung Aye (Burmese: မောင်မောင်အေး; born 1962) is a senior officer in the military of Myanmar (also known as the Tatmadaw). He holds the military rank of general and has served in various important positions within the Myanmar Armed Forces.[1] He is currently serving as the Joint Chief of Staff of Myanmar’s military.[2]
Maung Maung Aye | |
---|---|
မောင်မောင်အေး | |
Member of the State Administration Council | |
Assumed office 25 September 2023 | |
Chairman | Senior General Min Aung Hlaing |
Chief of General Staff (Army, Navy, Air Force) | |
Assumed office 1 February 2021 | |
Preceded by | General Mya Tun Oo |
Personal details | |
Born | 1962 Thanlyin, Myanmar (formerly Burma) |
Nationality | Burmese |
Alma mater | Defence Services Academy |
Occupation | Army general |
Military service | |
Allegiance | Myanmar |
Branch/service | Myanmar Army |
Years of service | 1980-present |
Rank | General |
Unit | Ministry of Defence |
Early life and education
changeMaung Maung Aye was born in Thanlyin, Myanmar and attended Defence Services Academy, where he trained to become an officer.[3] He later joined the Myanmar Army, where he began his career and rose through the ranks.[4]
Military career
changeMaung Maung Aye's military career has been marked by his leadership in several roles.[5] He has held key positions within the armed forces, especially in operations related to counter-insurgency and national defense.[6] His career includes significant involvement in military campaigns against ethnic armed groups in Myanmar, particularly in the states of Kachin, Shan, and Rakhine.[7]
Maung Maung Aye's notable rise within the Myanmar military includes his promotion to Joint Chief of Staff in 2021.[8] He succeeded General Mya Tun Oo, who was appointed to a civilian role in the cabinet of Myanmar's military-led government.[9]
Role in the 2021 Myanmar military coup
changeMaung Maung Aye played a crucial role during the 2021 Myanmar military coup, which resulted in the removal of the civilian government led by Aung San Suu Kyi and the National League for Democracy (NLD).[10] The coup took place on February 1, 2021, and Maung Maung Aye was one of the military leaders who supported the takeover.[11]
The coup was widely condemned internationally, with many governments calling for the release of elected leaders and the restoration of democratic rule.[12] The military, led by Senior General Min Aung Hlaing, took control of the country after accusing the civilian government of election fraud, although no evidence was provided.[13] During the coup, Maung Maung Aye was involved in the military's control of the country's security forces controversies.[14]
Maung Maung Aye, like many senior officers in the Myanmar military, has been involved in controversial military actions.[15] His career has been linked to the military’s violent response to protests and armed resistance following the 2021 coup.[16] Reports from human rights organizations have accused the military of using excessive force against demonstrators and ethnic minorities in Myanmar.[17] These aced to international criticism and calls for accountability.[18]
Additionally, Maung Maung Aye’s role in the military’s long-standing operations against ethnic armed groups has also drawn criticism.[19] Many ethnic minorities in Myanmar accuse the military of human rights abuses and war crimes, including forced displacement, torture, and extrajudicial killings.[20]
Personal life
changeNot much is known about Maung Maung Aye’s personal life, as he keeps a low profile outside of his military duties.[21] Like many high-ranking military officers in Myanmar, he is focused on his career and has avoided public discussion of his personal affairs.[22]
References
change- ↑ "စစ်ကောင်စီတွင် တာဝန်အရှိဆုံး စစ်ဗိုလ်ချုပ်ကြီးများ". Myanmar NOW. 5 May 2021.
- ↑ "ညှိနှိုင်းကွပ်ကဲရေးမှူး (ကြည်း၊ ရေ၊ လေ) ဗိုလ်ချုပ်ကြီး မောင်မောင်အေး ရုရှားဖက်ဒရေးရှင်းနိုင်ငံ၊ Vladivostok မြို့၌ ကျင်းပပြုလုပ်သည့် အာဆီယံအပေါင်းအကြမ်းဖက်မှု တန်ပြန်တိုက်ဖျက်ရေးဆိုင်ရာ ကျွမ်းကျင်လုပ်ငန်းအဖွဲ့၏ မြေပြင်လက်တွေ့လေ့ကျင့်ခန်း (Field Training Exercise) သို့တက်ရောက်". MOI Myanmar. 17 February 2024.
- ↑ "Shar Htoo Waw Technology Team Took Credit for Assault on MICC2 Hall During Wedding of Gen Maung Maung Aye's Son in Naypyidaw". Narinjara News.
- ↑ "နေပြည်တော်တိုင်းမှူး ဗိုလ်ချုပ် ဇော်မျိုးတင် တပ်မတော် လေ့ကျင့်ရေး အရာရှိချုပ် ဖြစ်လာ". The Irrawaddy. 1 September 2021.
- ↑ "ပြည်ထောင်စုသမ္မတမြန်မာနိုင်ငံတော် နိုင်ငံတော်စီမံအုပ်ချုပ်ရေးကောင်စီ အမိန့်အမှတ် ၈၅ / ၂၀၂၃ ၁၃၈၅ ခုနှစ်၊ တော်သလင်းလဆန်း ၁၁ ရက် (၂၀၂၃ ခုနှစ်၊ စက်တင်ဘာလ ၂၅ ရက်) နိုင်ငံတော်စီမံအုပ်ချုပ်ရေးကောင်စီ ပြင်ဆင်ဖွဲ့စည်းခြင်း". CINCDS Myanmar. 25 September 2023.
- ↑ "Chief of the General Staff (Army, Navy and Air) General Maung Maung Aye attends Field Training Exercise in Vladivostok of Russia". Ministry of Information (Myanmar). 2 October 2023.
- ↑ "State Administration Council Member Chief of the General Staff (Army, Navy and Air) General Maung Maung Aye Receives Indian Ambassador to Myanmar". infosheet.org. 19 July 2024.
- ↑ "General Maung Maung Aye meets Indian Joint Director-General of Military Intelligence in Nay Pyi Taw to discuss enhanced military cooperation". Eleven Media Group. 13 June 2024.
- ↑ "Chief of General Staff (Army, Navy and Air) General Maung Maung Aye meets military leaders of ASEAN countries who join ACDFM-19". Myanmar Digital News. 17 March 2022.
- ↑ "Chief of General Staff (Army, Navy and Air) General Maung Maung Aye Inspects Battalions/Units under Western Command destroyed by Storm and Makes Coordination for Rebuilding Process". Myanmar National Portal. 30 May 2023.
- ↑ "Chief of General Staff (Army, Navy and Air) receives delegation of National Defence College of India". Global New Light of Myanmar. 3 September 2024.
- ↑ "Senior Indian Officer Talks Cooperation with Myanmar Military's No. 3". The Irrawaddy. 3 September 2024.
- ↑ "Chief of the General Staff (Army, Navy and Air) meets Myanmar Embassy staff, trainees in Cambodia". Ministry of Information (Myanmar). 15 March 2022.
- ↑ "Regional Cooperation: 25th ASEAN Chief of Armies Multilateral Meeting". Myanmar International TV. 23 November 2024.
- ↑ "Chief of General Staff (Army, Navy, Air) attends 97th Anniversary of People's Liberation Army of China in Yangon". Global New Light of Myanmar. 30 July 2024.
- ↑ "Chief of the General Staff (Army, Navy and Air) General Maung Maung Aye attends Field Training Exercise in Vladivostok of Russia". Myanmar Digital News. 2 October 2023.
- ↑ "Chief of General Staff (Army, Navy and Air) General Maung Maung Aye Separately Meets Military Leaders of ASEAN Countries and Attends Welcome Dinner". infosheet.org. 17 March 2022.
- ↑ "ASEAN aiding and abetting the Myanmar junta's atrocities through counter terrorism military training in Russia". Justice for Myanmar. 30 September 2023.
- ↑ "Military MPs Will Not Join Talks on Committee to Amend Myanmar's Constitution". Radio Free Asia. 31 January 2019.
- ↑ Htet Myet Min Tun (26 January 2022). "Myanmar's State Administration Council: A Shell Entity?". Fulcrum.
- ↑ Htet Myet Min Tun, Moe Thuzar, Michael J. Montesano (4 August 2021). "Min Aung Hlaing and His Generals: Some Biographical Notes". Fulcrum.
- ↑ "Air force chief among those removed from posts as junta's reliance on planes and helicopters grows". Myanmar NOW. 14 January 2022.