National Union Party (United States)

1864–1868 Republican and Unionist political alliance

The National Union Party was the name used by the Republican Party and others for the national ticket in the 1864 presidential election that was held during the Civil War. For the most part, state Republican parties did not change their name. The name was used to attract War Democrats and border states, Unconditional Unionists and Unionist Party members who would not vote for the Republican Party. The party nominated incumbent Republican President Abraham Lincoln and for Vice President Democrat Andrew Johnson, who were elected in an electoral landslide.

National Union Party
LeadersAbraham Lincoln
Andrew Johnson
Founded1861; 164 years ago (1861)[1]
Dissolved1868; 157 years ago (1868)
Merger ofRepublican Party
War Democrats
Unconditional Union Party
Merged intoRepublican Party
Democratic Party
IdeologyUnionism
Abolitionism
Colors  Red   White   Blue
(United States national colors)

References

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  1. Waugh, John C. (1997). Reelecting Lincoln. New York: Crown Publishers. p. 21.

Further reading

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  • Donald, David (1995). Lincoln, pp. 516–544 online
  • Johnson, David (2012). Decided on the Battlefield: Grant, Sherman, Lincoln and the Election of 1864.
  • Nevins, Allan (1971). The War for the Union: The Organized War to Victory, 1864–1865. pp 97–143.
  • Nicolay, John G. and John Hay (1890). Abraham Lincoln: A History. vol 9. ch. 3, 15 and 16.
  • McSeveney, Samuel T. (1986). "Re-Electing Lincoln: The Union Party Campaign and the Military Vote in Connecticut". Civil War History. 32(2). pp. 139–158.
  • Waugh, John C. (2001). Reelecting Lincoln: The Battle for the 1864 Presidency. online
  • Wilson, Charles R. (1936) "New Light on the Lincoln-Blair-Fremont 'Bargain' of 1864" American Historical Review 42#1 pp. 71–78. online
  • Zornow, William Frank (1954). Lincoln and the Party Divided. online