Notes from the psychoanalysis of Knut Hamsun
During the psychoanalysis of Knut Hamsun, notes were made by his psychoanalyst, Johannes Irgens Strømme; sometimes the notes are referred to as the Strømme/Hamsun manuscript (Norwegian: Strømme/Hamsun-manuset).
Hamsun died in 1952 and copies of the notes were published in 2017; the publication is controversial (as of 2017).[1]: 9–15 [2]
The existence of the notes led to a race between a group related to [the community of persons who do] research [for a living,] and a group related to publishing.[1]: 9
Danish author Thorkild Hansen (en:) has said that the notes must certainly be viewed as [an] extremely important source.[1]: 10
Media sometimes refers to (as of May 2017,) the notes as "the classified notes".[1]: 9
Description change
The notes consist of 474 pages.[1]: 10
The notes were written in one version of shorthand, called Gabelsberger.[1]: 10
Psychoanalysis; non-voluntary psychiatry during the Legal purge in Norway after World War II change
In 1925, Hamsun had writer's block, and "he could not write a sentence".[1]: 10 To go to consultations, at a specialist of psychoanalysis [was a voluntary decision by Hamsun]; he went to Johannes Irgens Strømme(no:Johannes Irgens Strømme no:) - who had been a student of Oskar Pfister(en:Oskar Pfister en:) - from 4 January 1926. [1]: 10 During a two year period, Hamsun made visits to Strømme; Hamsun would lie on a divan [or a couch-like sitting furniture] while being psychoanalyzed, and Strømme would sit (on a chair) behind Hamsun.[3]
In 1926 the writer's block eased, and the year after he published the novel Wayfarers; He thanked the psychoanalyst "for the rest of Hamsun's life", for getting back his apetite for writing. [1]: 10
Non-voluntary psychiatry change
During the Legal purge in Norway after World War II(en:Legal purge in Norway after World War II en:) , Hamsun was examined by a court-appointed psychiatrist - without Hamsun giving permission for the examinations; [part of the diagnosis ] of Hamsun said that he had [a permanent reduction of sanity ] varig svekkede sjelsevner; to disprove and discredit the diagnosis, Hamsun wrote On Overgrown Paths(en:On Overgrown Paths en:) (published in 1949); [1]: 10
Storage of the notes change
The notes by psychoanalyst Strømme, were [years later] "left to" a friend (of the psychoanalyst) - Ørnulf Myklestad; this friend was also the publisher of works by the psychoanalyst; [1]: 10
On a document dated 1958, Myklestad wrote that he would not do anything while Hamsun's widow was alive; the notes were put in safe deposit box (at a bank); [1]: 10
Out of the safe deposit box, the notes came in the autumn of 1978; [1]: 10
The daughter of psychoanalyst Strømme had the shorthand notes, transferred to her. [1]: 11
Interpreting and transcribing the notes change
The stenographied notes were [borrowed] by [publishing house] Gyldendal(en:Gyldendal en:) for more than two months; Gyldendal returned the notes [together with a letter dated] 18 January 1979; "with the help of a stenographer employed by Norway's parliament", Gyldendal was able to interpret 30 pages of the shorthand notes, and Gyldendal transcribed those (in 1979); [in the letter, the female stenographer said that more] deciphering could be achieved - but it probably would take years and it would be expensive.[1]: 12
Attempts at publication (of psychoanalysis) change
The interest in the notes regarding Hamsun, reached a climax [or top point] in 2001, when several groups [of people] wanted to use the notes. [1]: 10
A letter was sent - sometime before 2 April 2001 - from the national library, to the Ministry of Justice, regarding the library's [idea] to publicize the [notes regarding the] psychoanalysis ([that was] performed by Strømme); the notes were to be publicized together with comments from literary scientists and psychoanalysts; the project was to be led by Atle Kittang(en:Atle Kittang en:) - an expert (on research regarding Hamsun) and a professor of literature. [1]: 10
Media wrote about the letter; psychiatrist Sigmund Karterud(no:Sigmund Karterud no:) said (on 2 July) that psychiatrists [as a group] are shocked;[1]: 10 However, the spokesman for the Hamsun family - Leif Hamsun (a grandchild of Knut Hamsun) - said that the project was not problematic.[1]: 10
Project by publishing house Gyldendal; the stopping of a project by "the national library" change
At the same time, a major[1]: 10 project was started by Gyldendal: Ingar Sletten Kolloen(en:Ingar Sletten Kolloen en:) was [expected] to write a significant biography about Hamsun; a group of people were put together by Kolloen [to help him]: members of the group included literary scientists and experts of psychoanalysis; the group included psychiatrist Sigmund Karterud(no:Sigmund Karterud no:); [1]: 10
The national library cancelled plans to publish the psychoanalysis notes, media said on 23 September 2001; furthermore, Kolloen was granted access to the psychoanalysis notes, because of Gyldendal's plans for him to write a biography (about Hamsun); [1]: 10
Publication change
Notes from Hamsun's psychoanalyst, were published in 2017; the photocopied notes were from [Hamsun's appointments] with his psychoanalyst; the published notes were part of [a work of] art that was published in Vagant(no:Vagant (tidsskrift) no:) [a magazine].[1]: 9 [2]
The publication of the psychoanalyst's notes regarding Hamsun, is controversial (as of 2017).[1]: 9–15 [2]
In 2017 Morgenbladet(en:Morgenbladet en:) asked "Why at all, are the notes owned by the public".[1]: 10
Current possession by "the national library"; change of status permitting publication change
The notes are deposited (as of 2017) at ["the national library" -] Nasjonalbiblioteket in Oslo, Norway;[1]: 10 they are part of a package,[1]: 10 [that the national library calls] manus 4°3565.
The "national library" (when it was called Universitetsbiblioteket) received the notes, as a gift from the daughter of psychoanalyst Strømme. [1]: 11
Status permitting publication change
In 1999 the daughter of psychoanalyst Strømme, permitted publication of the notes; previously she had put a clause in place that had prevented publication of the notes; [1]: 11
By 2003, no one seems to have discovered [and made use of the general availability of the notes].[1]: 12
References change
- ↑ 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 1.11 1.12 1.13 1.14 1.15 1.16 1.17 1.18 1.19 1.20 1.21 1.22 1.23 1.24 1.25 1.26 1.27 1.28 1.29 Emil Flatø. "Fra det upubliserte sjeleliv" (2017-juni-30) Morgenbladet
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 "Hamsuns psykoanalyse er ikke et offentlig anliggende". 9 June 2017.
- ↑ "- Uetisk å utgi psykoanalysen". 2 April 2001.
Other websites change
- Tankene mine får du aldri – Article from NRK 4 March 2001.
- –Uetisk å utgi psykoanalysen – Article from Dagbladet 2 April 2001
