Nuclear fuel

material that can be used in nuclear fission or fusion to derive nuclear energy

Nuclear fuel is a material that can be consumed in a nuclear reaction to produce nuclear energy, by analogy to chemical fuel that is burned for energy. Nuclear fuels are the most dense sources of energy available.

A sample of uranium ore.

Most nuclear fuels contain heavy fissile elements. When their nucleus splits they emit enough neutrons to split others in a nuclear chain-reaction. The most common nuclear fuels are uranium and plutonium. Uranium is natural, but plutonium is made in a breeder reactor.

Some nuclear fuels are not used in a nuclear reactor.[1] They power radioisotope thermoelectric generators.

  1. "Nuclear Fusion Power WNA". Archived from the original on 2012-12-25. Retrieved 2011-03-23.
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