Oath

personal affirmation of a statement

An oath (from Anglo-Saxon āð) is a promise. An oath is spoken out loud in front of other people who can see and hear what is done and said. They are witnesses to the oath. A person who cannot speak can make a sign that they are "taking an oath". Another way of saying that a person is "taking an oath" is to say that they are "swearing an oath".

Gordon England is "sworn in" as Secretary for the Navy in 2001.

A person can say "I promise that I will do this..." or "I swear that I will do this..."

When a person swears an oath they often show that the oath is very important to them by calling God to see and remember the promise, and to show that the promise is true, and cannot be taken back later. When a person takes an oath they sometimes raise their right hand, or put their hand on their heart, on the Bible or on another holy book.

Oaths are used in many situations when a person needs to be true to what they say:

  • A person often swears an oath when they get married that they will love, care for and be true to their partner.
  • A person is often asked to take an "oath" that they will tell the truth in court.
  • A person who has an important position like mayor or governor swears an oath that they will serve their people and country.
  • When a person becomes a citizen of a country where they were not born, they take an "oath of allegiance" and promise that they will be a good and true citizen of their new country.

Other meanings change

The word "oath" is often used to mean any angry expression which includes religious or other strong language and promises that the person will do something horrible.

 
Volunteers "take the oath" as members of the Peace Corps in Mauritania.

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English Wiktionary
The English Wiktionary has a dictionary definition (meanings of a word) for: oath