Open science

Open science is science that using open practices.^[1]^[2] Open science is transparent and accessible knowledge that is shared and developed through collaborative networks.^[3] It encompasses practices such as publishing open research, campaigning for open access, encouraging scientists to practice open-notebook science, broader dissemination and engagement in science^[4] and generally making it easier to publish, access and communicate scientific knowledge.

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↑ "Open Science | UNESCO". www.unesco.org. Retrieved 2022-03-23.
↑ Lin, Thomas (2012-01-16). "Cracking Open the Scientific Process". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2022-03-23.
↑ Vicente-Saez, Ruben; Martinez-Fuentes, Clara (2018). "Open Science now: A systematic literature review for an integrated definition". Journal of Business Research. 88: 428–436. doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2017.12.043. S2CID 158229869.
↑ Hou, Jianhua; Wang, Yuanyuan; Zhang, Yang; Wang, Dongyi (1 February 2022). "How do scholars and non-scholars participate in dataset dissemination on Twitter". Journal of Informetrics. 16 (1): 101223. doi:10.1016/j.joi.2021.101223. ISSN 1751-1577. S2CID 245114882. many believe that broader dissemination and public engagement in science are vital elements of open science [...] In the context of open access and open science, it is envisaged that digital resources would be extensively used to support and reinforce research activities (Araujo, 2020). Remarkably, open data are considered as the basis of innovation (Duus & Cooray, 2016). The propagation of publicly available datasets can offer an opportunity for governments, businesses, and entrepreneurs to obtain economic, social, and scientific benefits ( Sadiq & Indulska, 2017; Tennant et al., 2016). To ensure the authenticity and repeatability of science, several fund projects and journals require

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Open science – from the UNESCO

[1] "Open Science | UNESCO". www.unesco.org. Retrieved 2022-03-23.

[2] Lin, Thomas (2012-01-16). "Cracking Open the Scientific Process". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2022-03-23.

[3] Vicente-Saez, Ruben; Martinez-Fuentes, Clara (2018). "Open Science now: A systematic literature review for an integrated definition". Journal of Business Research. 88: 428–436. doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2017.12.043. S2CID 158229869.

[10.1016/j.joi.2021.101223-4] Hou, Jianhua; Wang, Yuanyuan; Zhang, Yang; Wang, Dongyi (1 February 2022). "How do scholars and non-scholars participate in dataset dissemination on Twitter". Journal of Informetrics. 16 (1): 101223. doi:10.1016/j.joi.2021.101223. ISSN 1751-1577. S2CID 245114882. many believe that broader dissemination and public engagement in science are vital elements of open science [...] In the context of open access and open science, it is envisaged that digital resources would be extensively used to support and reinforce research activities (Araujo, 2020). Remarkably, open data are considered as the basis of innovation (Duus & Cooray, 2016). The propagation of publicly available datasets can offer an opportunity for governments, businesses, and entrepreneurs to obtain economic, social, and scientific benefits ( Sadiq & Indulska, 2017; Tennant et al., 2016). To ensure the authenticity and repeatability of science, several fund projects and journals require

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