Phantasmarana

genus of amphibians

Phantasmarana is a group of frogs in the family Hylodidae.[1][2] These frogs live in Brazil, in the Atlantic Forest.[1]

Phantasmarana
Phantasmarana boticariana
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Amphibia
Order: Anura
Family: Hylodidae
Genus: Phantasmarana
Vittorazzi et al., 2021
Species

See text

These frogs live in fast-flowing rivers. Scientists can't catch them easily. They jump into the water. These frogs have long, fanglike teeth. This might be because they eat small animals with bones as well as insects and other animals without bones. The tadpoles swim in the water. Phantasmarana are large frogs. Adults can be as long as 120 mm (4.7 in) from nose to rear end.[3]

The genus has the name Phantasmarana ("phantom frog") because the wild frogs are so rare and hard to catch. It also has this name because the frogs do not sing or call with their voices. Instead, they make strange noises. Members of Phantasmarana were formerly placed in Megaelosia. Phantasmarana is thought to be the sister genus to Hylodes.[1][4]

Species

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There are eight species:[5][6]

References

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  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 "Phantasmarana Vittorazzi, Augusto-Alves, Neves-da-Silva, Carvalho-e-Silva, Recco-Pimentel, Toledo, Lourenço, and Bruschi, 2021 | Amphibian Species of the World". amphibiansoftheworld.amnh.org. Retrieved 2022-09-11.
  2. "Hylodidae Günther, 1858 | Amphibian Species of the World". amphibiansoftheworld.amnh.org. Retrieved 2022-09-11.
  3. Vitt, Laurie J.; Caldwell, Janalee P. (2014). Herpetology: An Introductory Biology of Amphibians and Reptiles (4th ed.). Academic Press. p. 486.
  4. "Paraphyly in the giant torrent-frogs (Anura: Hylodidae: Megaelosia) and the description of a new genus". www.salamandra-journal.com. 2021. Archived from the original on 2022-09-11. Retrieved 2022-09-11. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |authors= ignored (help)
  5. Frost, Darrel R. (2015). "Megaelosia Miranda-Ribeiro, 1923". Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History. Retrieved 29 April 2015.
  6. "Hylodidae". AmphibiaWeb: Information on amphibian biology and conservation. [web application]. Berkeley, California: AmphibiaWeb. 2015. Retrieved 29 April 2015.