Pliosaurus

Pliosaurus; Temporal range: Late Jurassic, 155.7–147 Ma PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N
	P. kevani holotype skull
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Reptilia
Superorder:	†Sauropterygia
Order:	†Plesiosauria
Family:	†Pliosauridae
Clade:	†Thalassophonea
Genus:	†Pliosaurus; Owen, 1842
Type species
	†Pliosaurus brachydeirus; Owen, 1842
Species
	†P. brachydeirus ; (Owen, 1841); †P. carpenteri ; Benson et al., 2013; †P. funkei ; Knutsen et al., 2012; †P. kevani ; Benson et al., 2013; †P. rossicus ; Novozhilov, 1948; †P. westburyensis ; Benson et al., 2013; Species pending reassessment †P. brachyspondylus ; (Owen, 1839); †P. macromerus ; (Philips, 1871); ; Species pending ICZN petition †P. patagonicus ; Gasparini & O'Gorman, 2014; †P. almanzaensis ; Gasparini, Spalleti & O'Gorman, 2018; ;
Synonyms
	Stretosaurus ; Tarlo, 1960; Spondylosaurus ; Fischer, 1845; Plesiosaurus giganteus ; Conybeare, 1824; Plesiosaurus recentior ; Parkinson, 1822; Liopleurodon rossicus ; (Novozhilov, 1948);

Pliosaurus was an extinct genus of gigantic plesiosaur from the late Jurassic of Europe and South America. Their diet included fish, cephalopods, and marine reptiles.

Most European species of Pliosaurus grew to about 8 metres (26 ft) long and weighed about 5 metric tons (5.5 short tons). Some would have been the largest plesiosaurs of all time, more than 10 metres (33 ft) in length. Their teeth were triangular in cross section.

References

↑ Benson, R.B.J.; Evans, M.; Smith, A.S.; Sassoon, J.; Moore-Faye, S.; Ketchum, H.F.; Forrest, R. (2013). Butler, Richard J (ed.). "A giant Pliosaurid skull from the Late Jurassic of England". PLOS ONE. 8 (5): e65989. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...865989B. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0065989. PMC 3669260. PMID 23741520.
↑ Espen M. Knutsen (2012). "A taxonomic revision of the genus Pliosaurus (Owen, 1841a) Owen, 1841b". Norwegian Journal of Geology. 92 (2–3): 259–276. ISSN 0029-196X. Low resolution pdf Archived 2013-12-24 at the Wayback Machine High resolution pdf Archived 2013-12-24 at the Wayback Machine

This short article about biology can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by adding to it.

[Pliosaurus2013-1] Benson, R.B.J.; Evans, M.; Smith, A.S.; Sassoon, J.; Moore-Faye, S.; Ketchum, H.F.; Forrest, R. (2013). Butler, Richard J (ed.). "A giant Pliosaurid skull from the Late Jurassic of England". PLOS ONE. 8 (5): e65989. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...865989B. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0065989. PMC 3669260. PMID 23741520.

[KnutsenPliosaurus-2] Espen M. Knutsen (2012). "A taxonomic revision of the genus Pliosaurus (Owen, 1841a) Owen, 1841b". Norwegian Journal of Geology. 92 (2–3): 259–276. ISSN 0029-196X. Low resolution pdf Archived 2013-12-24 at the Wayback Machine High resolution pdf Archived 2013-12-24 at the Wayback Machine

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Pliosaurus Temporal range: Late Jurassic, 155.7–147 Ma PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N

P. kevani holotype skull
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Reptilia
Superorder:	†Sauropterygia
Order:	†Plesiosauria
Family:	†Pliosauridae
Clade:	†Thalassophonea
Genus:	†Pliosaurus Owen, 1842
Type species
†Pliosaurus brachydeirus Owen, 1842
Species^[1]^[2]
†P. brachydeirus (Owen, 1841) †P. carpenteri Benson et al., 2013 †P. funkei Knutsen et al., 2012 †P. kevani Benson et al., 2013 †P. rossicus Novozhilov, 1948 †P. westburyensis Benson et al., 2013 Species pending reassessment †P. brachyspondylus (Owen, 1839) †P. macromerus (Philips, 1871) Species pending ICZN petition †P. patagonicus Gasparini & O'Gorman, 2014 †P. almanzaensis Gasparini, Spalleti & O'Gorman, 2018
Synonyms
Stretosaurus Tarlo, 1960 Spondylosaurus Fischer, 1845 Plesiosaurus giganteus Conybeare, 1824 Plesiosaurus recentior Parkinson, 1822 Liopleurodon rossicus (Novozhilov, 1948)