Primary source
artifact, document, diary, manuscript, autobiography, a recording, or other source of information that was created at the time under study
A primary source is an original document or other material that has not been changed in any way.[1] It is a reliable first-hand account usually written at or near the time the event(s) occurred.[2] Usually it was produced by someone with direct personal knowledge of the events that are described. It is used as an original source of information about the topic.[3] Primary sources are distinguished from secondary sources. Secondary sources are documents based on primary sources.[4] Thus, a memoir of a participant in an event is a primary source, whilst a history of that event based on several memoirs is a secondary source. Different kinds of work have slightly different definitions of a primary source.[5] In journalism, for example, a primary source can also be a person.
Related pages
changeReferences
change- ↑ "Primary, secondary and tertiary sources". James Cook University. 9 January 2014. Archived from the original on 6 November 2014. Retrieved 29 July 2014.
- ↑ "Primary, Secondary and Tertiary Sources". University Libraries, University of Maryland. 3 February 2014. Archived from the original on 8 August 2014. Retrieved 6 August 2014.
- ↑ In library and information sciences, primary sources are generally regarded as those sources closest to the origin of the information or idea under study. ("Primary, secondary and tertiary sources" Archived 2009-12-30 at the Wayback Machine and "Library Guides: Primary, secondary and tertiary sources" Archived 2005-02-12 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ Jerome Clauser, An Introduction to Intelligence Research and Analysis (Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press, 2008), p. 69
- ↑ "Primary vs Secondary". Old Dominion University Libraries. September 2012. Retrieved 29 July 2014.
Bibliography
change- Jules R. Benjamin. A Student's Guide to History (2003)
- Kathleen W. Craver. Using Internet Primary Sources to Teach Critical Thinking Skills in History (1999)
- Thomas Cripps, "Historical Truth: An Interview with Ken Burns", American Historical Review 100 (1995), 741-64. online at JSTOR
- Michael Drake and Ruth Finnegan (Eds), Sources and Methods for Family and Community Historians: A Handbook, (Cambridge University Press in conjunction with the Open University, 1997)
- Wood Gray, Historian's handbook, a key to the study and writing of history (Houghton Mifflin, 1964).
- Martha C. Howell and Walter Prevenier. From Reliable Sources: An Introduction to Historical Methods (2001)
- Library of Congress, " Analysis of Primary Sources" online 2007
- Richard A. Marius and Melvin E. Page. A Short Guide to Writing About History (5th Edition) (2004)
- Barbara W. Sommer and Mary Kay Quinlan, The Oral History Manual (2002)
Other websites
change- - to primary sources repositories
- A listing of over 5000 websites describing holdings of manuscripts, archives, rare books, historical photographs, and other primary sources
- Find primary sources Archived 2020-02-27 at the Wayback Machine in the collections of major research libraries using ArchiveGrid
- - to all sources repositories
- Wikisource – The Free Library – is the Wikimedia project that collects, edits, and catalogs all source texts.
- - to essays and descriptions of primary, secondary and other sources
- Ithaca College Library Archived 2007-10-28 at the Wayback Machine - Primary and secondary sources
- "How to distinguish between primary and secondary sources" from the University of California, Santa Cruz Library
- "Primary, Secondary, and Tertiary sources" Archived 2014-11-06 at the Wayback Machine from James Cook University Library
- Joan of Arc: Primary Sources Series -- Example of a publication focusing on primary source documents.
- Finding primary sources from the University of California, Berkeley library
- "Primary versus secondary sources" Archived 2007-11-18 at the Wayback Machine from the Bowling Green State University library
- Finding primary sources in world history
