Psychological warfare
The term psychological warfare is used to describe methods that military use in war-time. We may understand it as an attempt to influence the behavior/beliefs of enemy armed forces and/or foreign civilian populations. Psychological warfare has many similarities with propaganda messages.
Term change
The term "pychological warfare" has always been considered problematic and offensive. The use of military power is increasingly not any more on the level of an local armored conflict, but on the global basis using mass media. The NATO uses the term "psychological operation" (PSYOP).
People are trying not to use the term "psychological warfare". They would rather use terms like "stabilisation" or "satisfaction".
History change
Psychological warfare has mostly been introduced in the second world war. Both Axis Powers and Allied used it.
- The United States and United Kingdom used the famous German expatriate to appeal to the German population through broadcast.
Related pages change
References change
- Paul Linebarger: Psychological Warfare. Ayer, 1972. ISBN 978-0-405-04755-8
- Günther Wirth: Krieg vor dem Kriege. Streiflichter auf Inhalt und Methoden der psychologischen Kriegführung des Imperialismus, Berlin, Union Verlag 1978 (German)
