Rafael Trujillo
President of the Dominican Republic (1891-1961)
(Redirected from Rafael Leonidas Trujillo Molina)
Rafael Leónidas Trujillo Molina (/truːˈhiːjoʊ/ troo-HEE-yoh, Spanish: [rafaˈel leˈoniðas tɾuˈxiʝo]; 24 October 1891 – 30 May 1961), nicknamed El Jefe (Spanish: [el ˈxefe], "The Chief" or "The Boss"), was a Dominican politician, soldier, and dictator. He ruled the Dominican Republic from August 1930 until his assassination in May 1961.[2] He was President from 1930 to 1938 and again from 1942 to 1952.[Note 1]
Generalissimo Rafael Trujillo | |
---|---|
36th & 39th President of the Dominican Republic | |
In office 16 August 1930 – 16 August 1938 | |
Vice President | Rafael Estrella Ureña (1930–1932) Vacant (1932–1934) Jacinto Peynado (1934–1938) |
Preceded by | Rafael Estrella Ureña (acting) |
Succeeded by | Jacinto Peynado |
In office 18 May 1942 – 16 August 1952 | |
Vice President | None |
Preceded by | Manuel de Jesús Troncoso de la Concha |
Succeeded by | Héctor Trujillo |
Personal details | |
Born | Rafael Leónidas Trujillo Molina 24 October 1891 San Cristóbal, Dominican Republic |
Died | 30 May 1961 Ciudad Trujillo, Dominican Republic | (aged 69)
Cause of death | Gunshot wounds |
Political party | Dominican Party |
Spouse(s) |
Aminta Ledesma y Pérez
(m. 1913–1925)Bienvenida Ricardo y Martínez
(m. 1927–1935)María de los Ángeles Martínez y Alba
(m. 1937) |
Children | 7, including Ramfis and Angelita[1] |
Profession |
|
Death
changeOn 30 May 1961, Trujillo was shot dead when his blue 1957 Chevrolet Bel Air was ambushed on a road outside the Dominican capital.[3]
Notes
change- ↑ Rafael Estrella from 3 March 1930 to 16 August 1930; Jacinto Peynado from 16 August 1938 to 7 March 1940; Manuel Troncoso from 7 March 1940 to 18 May 1942; Héctor Trujillo from 16 August 1952 to 3 August 1960; Joaquín Balaguer from 3 August 1960 until 16 January 1962, 8 months after Trujillo's death
References
change- ↑ Espinal Hernández, Edwin Rafael (21 February 2009). "Descendencias Presidenciales: Trujillo" (in Spanish). Instituto Dominicano de Genealogía. Archived from the original on 2 May 2014. Retrieved 15 April 2015.
- ↑ "I shot the cruellest dictator in the Americas". BBC News. 2011. Retrieved 2013-06-19.
- ↑ Harris, Bruce. "Moreorless: Heroes & Killers of the 20th century". Archived from the original on 15 November 2011. Retrieved 12 November 2011.