Rosa Bonheur

French artist

Rosa Bonheur (1822–1899) was a French painter. She is known for detailed paintings of animals.[1]

Rosa Bonheur
Born
Marie-Rosalie Bonheur

(1822-03-16)16 March 1822
Bordeaux , France
Died25 May 1899(1899-05-25) (aged 77)
Thomery , France
Known forPainting
Notable workPloughing in the Nivernais, The Horse Fair
MovementRealism
Parent
Signature

Bonheur was born on 16 March 1822 in Bordeaux, France. Many people in her family were artists. Her father taught her to paint.[2] At that time it was unusual for women to be painters.[3]

Bonheur became very good at painting images of animals and making sculptures of animals. She showed and sold her work at the Paris Salon.[3] In 1852 began painting her best-known image The Horse Fair.[1] The painting is called monumental because it is so large. It is around 8 feet (2.4 metres) tall and 16 feet (4.9 metres) wide.[4] In 1865 Bonheur was given the cross of the Legion of Honour.[3]

Bonheur died on 25 May 1899 in Thomery, France.[5]

In 2022 the Musée des Beaux-Arts de Bordeaux together with the Musée d'Orsay in Paris held a retrospective of Bonheur's work.[6] The show was held on Bonheur's bicentenary (200th birthday).[7][8]

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References

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  1. 1.0 1.1 Ignotofsky, Rachel (2019). Women in Art: 50 Fearless Creatives Who Inspired the World. Ten Speed Press. pp. 22-23. ISBN 978-0399580437.
  2. "Rosa Bonheur | French Animal Painter & Sculptor". Britannica. Retrieved 3 August 2023.
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 "Rosa Bonheur | Artist Profile". NMWA. Retrieved 3 August 2023.
  4. "Rosa Bonheur | The Horse Fair". The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Retrieved 3 August 2023.
  5. "Rosa Bonheur (1822-1899)". data.bnf.fr. Retrieved 3 August 2023.
  6. "Rosa Bonheur (1822-1899)". Le site officiel du musée des Beaux-Arts de Bordeaux. Retrieved 29 August 2023.
  7. "Rosa Bonheur at Musée d'Orsay | An Exhibition Review". Art Herstory. 29 December 2022. Retrieved 29 August 2023.
  8. Sciolino, Elaine (17 October 2022). "Rich, Famous and Then Forgotten: The Art of Rosa Bonheur". The New York Times. Retrieved 29 August 2023.