Rowntree's

Nestlé UK Ltd.
Trade name	Rowntree's
Formerly	Rowntree's; (1862–1969); Rowntree Mackintosh; (1969–88);
Company type	Public
Industry	Confectionery
Founded	1862; 162 years ago
Founder	Henry Isaac Rowntree
Headquarters	York, England
Key people	Joseph Rowntree
Products	Sweets
Brands	Jelly Tots; Randoms; Fruit Gums; Fruit Pastilles;
Parent	Nestlé
Subsidiaries	Cowan Company of Toronto; Gale's; Hoadley's; Hot Sam Pretzels; Menier; Laura Secord; Tom's Foods;
Website	rowntrees.co.uk

Nestlé UK Ltd^[1] (UK: /ˈnɛsleɪ/ NESS-lay), trading as Rowntree's (/ˈraʊntriːz/ ROWN-treez), is a British confectionery brand. The business was based in York, England. Rowntree developed the Kit Kat (introduced in 1935), Aero (introduced in 1935), Fruit Pastilles (introduced in 1881), Smarties (introduced in 1937) brands, and the Rolo and Quality Street brands when it merged with Mackintosh's in 1969 to form Rowntree Mackintosh Confectionery. Rowntree's also launched After Eight thin mint chocolates in 1962. The Yorkie and Lion bars were introduced in 1976. Rowntree's also started the selection box (a gift consisting of assorted bars and sweets) which in the UK have been Christmas gifts for over a century.^[2]

Started in 1862, the company developed strong associations with Quaker philanthropy.^[3] Throughout much of the 19th and 20th centuries, it was one of the big three confectionery manufacturers in the United Kingdom, alongside Cadbury and Fry, both also founded by Quakers.^[4]

In 1981, Rowntree's received the Queen's Award for Enterprise for outstanding contribution to international trade.^[5] In 1988, when the company was bought by Nestlé, it was the fourth-largest confectionery manufacturer in the world. The Rowntree brand continues to be used to market Nestlé's jelly sweet brands, such as Fruit Gums and Fruit Pastilles. Rowntree’s ceased to exist as a business in 1991, becoming Nestlé UK.^[6]

References

↑ "Companies House". Retrieved 29 April 2023. (file no. 00051491)
↑ "Yorkshire's role in the changing face of our Christmas selection boxes". The Yorkshire Post. 21 December 2015. This year, millions of selection boxes will be unwrapped across the country from the wee small hours of Christmas Day, continuing a tradition that goes back over 100 years.
↑ Charities Aid Foundation (17 February 2016). "Meet The Philanthropists: sweet charity – how Cadbury, Rowntree and Fry gave us some of our…". Medium. Retrieved 31 August 2020.
↑ Richardson, Tim (2002). Sweets: A History of Temptation. Bantam Press. p. 255.
↑ "Queen's Awards list". Official Appointments and Notices. No. 60907. 21 April 1981. p. 17.
↑ "NESTLE UK LTD. overview – Find and update company information – GOV.UK". find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk. Retrieved 21 September 2022.

[uk-corp-1] "Companies House". Retrieved 29 April 2023. (file no. 00051491)

[Box-2] "Yorkshire's role in the changing face of our Christmas selection boxes". The Yorkshire Post. 21 December 2015. This year, millions of selection boxes will be unwrapped across the country from the wee small hours of Christmas Day, continuing a tradition that goes back over 100 years.

[3] Charities Aid Foundation (17 February 2016). "Meet The Philanthropists: sweet charity – how Cadbury, Rowntree and Fry gave us some of our…". Medium. Retrieved 31 August 2020.

[4] Richardson, Tim (2002). Sweets: A History of Temptation. Bantam Press. p. 255.

[5] "Queen's Awards list". Official Appointments and Notices. No. 60907. 21 April 1981. p. 17.

[6] "NESTLE UK LTD. overview – Find and update company information – GOV.UK". find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk. Retrieved 21 September 2022.

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