Sheriff principal

The Sheriff Principal is a senior judicial officer in the Sheriff Court system of Scotland. Each of Scotland’s six sheriffdoms is headed by a Sheriff Principal, who oversees the work of the courts within their jurisdiction. Their duties include administrative responsibilities, judicial functions, and appellate work.

History

The position of Sheriff Principal originated in medieval Scotland, where sheriffs represented the monarch in local judicial matters. Over time, the role evolved, with Sheriff Principals becoming key figures in the modern judicial system. Today, they are appointed based on their extensive experience in the legal profession.

Appointment

Sheriff Principals are appointed by the Judicial Appointments Board for Scotland and must have at least ten years of qualified legal practice as an advocate or solicitor. They are part of the judiciary and remain independent of the executive government.

Other websites

• Scottish Courts and Tribunals Service
• Judiciary of Scotland