Taner Akçam
Altuğ Taner Akçam or Tanner Aktscham is a German sociologist and author.
Taner Akçam | |
|---|---|
 Akçam in Toronto, 2013 | |
| Born | 1953 (age 71) Ölçek, Ardahan Province, Turkey |
| Nationality | German |
| Alma mater | Middle East Technical University |
| Occupation | Historian |
| Known for | Discussion of Armenian genocide, 1977 imprisonment |
Taner Akçam was born in Ardahan, Turkey in 1953. He graduated from the department of administrative sciences of Middle East Technical University. After 1973, he joined left-wing political groups such as ODTÜ-DER and ADYÖD. In 1975, he was tried for spreading communist and Kurdish nationalist propaganda. He was arrested in 1976 and convicted with 9 years prison sentence. On 12 May 1977, he escaped from the prison and moved to Germany. He lived in Germany between 1978 and 1995. He received his PhD in 1995 at University of Hannover. After he became a professor, Akçam worked in University of Minesotta and Clark University in United States.[1]
Akçam is known for his research on the Armenian—Turkish history of 1915. His work is funded by the Zoryan Institute, a think-tank that serves Armenian Revolutionary Federation. Taner Akçam uses old Turkish documents in his books but critics state that he cannot read Ottoman Turkish.[2]
Research
changeTaner Akçam worked on the history of Ottoman Armenians. He researched deportation law and 1919 Istanbul trials. According to him, what happened to Armenians meets the legal definition of genocide. However, he ignores that many Turks died during First World War. Therefore, his research shows pro-Armenian bias.[3]
Akçam worked in the Ottoman archives and found many documents. However, experts showed that he wrongly translated some documents and that some other documents were fake.[4] Examples of those documents are the Andonian documents,[5] the memoirs of Sarkis Torosyan,[6][7] a telegram from Talat Pasha,[8] and the court documents of 1919.[4]
The telegraph from Talat Pasha
changeIn his 2011 book, The Young Turks' Crimes Against Humanity, Taner Akçam cited a telegraph from Talat Pasha. In the telegraph dated 29 August 1915, Talat Pasha stated that "The Armenian issue in Eastern provinces has been resolved." Akçam claimed that this proved the "genocidal intent" of the Ottoman government. However, Akçam cited only the first two sentences of the telegraph. The full text shows the government ordered the protection of Armenians. Taner Akçam's falsification had been revealed in three different publications. Akçam did not reply to the allegations of academic dishonesty.[9]
Memoirs of Sarkis Torossian
changeBetween 2013 and 2017, Taner Akçam published disputed articles about the memoirs of Sarkis Torosyan.
Ayhan Aktar, a Turkish academician, published in Turkish the memoirs of Sarkis Torossian in 2012. The memoir is about the story of an Ottoman Armenian soldier. In the story, the soldier fights for the Ottoman Empire during First World War. He is brilliant and earns a military reward. However, he changes sides when his family is killed by the government. Historians Halil Berktay[10] and Hakan Erdem[7] found factual and logical mistakes in the book. They concluded that the story was fake. But their research was published in Turkish. People, who lived outside Turkey, couldn't read them. Taner Akçam and Ayhan Aktar falsely told the Western press that the memoirs were true. They also falsely claimed that Turkish people denied the memoirs because of political and racist reasons. After that, historian Edhem Eldem published an article that criticized Taner Akçam for his dishonesty.[11]
References
change- ↑ "Taner Akcam". Clark University. Retrieved 2023-07-05.
- ↑ "Bir Propaganda Projesi Olarak Taner Akçam". avim.org.tr (in Turkish). Retrieved 2023-07-05.
- ↑ Güçlü, Yücel (2007-05-25). "A Shameful Act: The Armenian Genocide and the Question of Turkish Responsibility, by Taner Akçam. New York: Metropolitan Books/Henry Holt & Company, 2006. x + 376 pages. Notes to p.464. Index to p.483. $ 30.00(hardback) [Kitap Tanıtımı]". BELLETEN. 71 (260): 223–240. ISSN 0041-4255.
Accepting only violence against the Armenians, and disavowing any mention of the Turkish deaths, Akçam exhibits a flawed, stridently pro-Armenian vision of history. One should not set out to write "the Armenian genocide and the question of Turkish responsibility" without being willing to study the mutual killings.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Şahin, Erman (2008). "Review Essay: A Scrutiny of Akçam's Version of History and the Armenian Genocide". Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs. 28 (2): 303–319. doi:10.1080/13602000802303235. ISSN 1360-2004.
- ↑ Lütem, Ömer Engin and Yiğit Alpogan. “Review Essay: Killing Orders: Talat Pasha’s Telegrams and the Armenian Genocide.” Review of Armenian Studies, Issue 37 (2018).
- ↑ Eldem, Edhem (2017-04-03). "A shameful debate? A critical reassessment of the 'Torossian debate'". Journal of Genocide Research. 19 (2): 258–273. doi:10.1080/14623528.2016.1262495. ISSN 1462-3528.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 Erdem, Hakan (2012). Gerçek ile Kurmaca Arasında Torosyan'ın Acayip Hikayesi [Between Authenticity and Fiction: The Awkward Story of Torosyan] (in Turkish). Turkey: Doğan Kitap. ISBN 9786050911954.
- ↑ Özdemir, Hikmet; Sarınay, Yusuf (2007). Türk Ermeni İhtilafı Belgeler. Ankara: TBMM. p. 235.
- ↑ Gauin, Maxime (2015-01-02). ""Proving" a "Crime against Humanity"?". Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs. 35 (1): 141–157. doi:10.1080/13602004.2015.1018723. ISSN 1360-2004.
- ↑ Berktay, Halil (8 November 2012). "Strateji dehası Torosyan, kara harekâtını bilmiyor" [Strategy master Torossian does not understand land warfare]. Taraf. Archived from the original on 22 October 2013.
- ↑ Eldem, Edhem (2017-04-03). "A shameful debate? A critical reassessment of the 'Torossian debate'". Journal of Genocide Research. 19 (2): 258–273. doi:10.1080/14623528.2016.1262495. ISSN 1462-3528.