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Eschmeyer, W. N.; Fricke, R. & van der Laan, R. (eds.). "Syngnathus". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 8 June 2018.

Eschmeyer, W. N.; Fricke, R. & van der Laan, R. (eds.). "Syngnathus abaster". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 8 June 2018.

Eschmeyer, W. N.; Fricke, R. & van der Laan, R. (eds.). "genid=150". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 8 June 2018.

Eschmeyer, W. N.; Fricke, R. & van der Laan, R. (eds.). "spid=14756". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 8 June 2018.