Toyota Sora
The Toyota Sora is a type of transit bus made by Toyota. It uses hydrogen fuel cells to run and also The bus can carry many passengers and is used in public transport systems.
Toyota Sora | |
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Overview | |
Manufacturer | Toyota |
Model code | ZBC-MUM1NAE |
Production | 2018–present |
Assembly | Japan: Komatsu, Ishikawa (J-Bus)[1] |
Body and chassis | |
Class | Transit bus |
Body style | Single-decker bus |
Chassis | Low-floor |
Powertrain | |
Engine | Fuel-cell |
Electric motor | 2x AC synchronous drive motors 114 kW (153 hp; 155 PS) |
Transmission | Full automatic electric motor transmission |
Battery | 235 kWh NiMH battery |
Range | 200 km (124.3 mi) |
Dimensions | |
Length | 10,525 mm (414.4 in) |
Width | 2,490 mm (98.0 in) |
Height | 3,340 mm (131.5 in) |
History
changeThe Toyota Sora was first shown to the public at the Tokyo Motor Show in 2017. [2] It was co-developed with Hino Motors, a company known for making trucks and buses. The bus was released for sale in Japan in March 2018. It was used in public transport systems like Tokyo, where it was used before the 2020 Olympic and Paralympic Games.
Features
changeThe Toyota Sora is powered by fuel cells that use hydrogen as fuel. This helps it produce electricity to run the motors. It can hold up to 78 passengers. Refueling takes about 10 minutes. The bus also has cameras and sensors It can detect nearby pedestrians and cyclists. And There is also a system that allows passengers to stop the bus in case of an emergency.
Markets
changeThe Toyota Sora was first sold in Japan, where it became part of public transport systems in cities like Tokyo. It was deployed in time for the 2020 Olympic and Paralympic Games The Sora has been used by various transit operators, including Tokyo BRT, Keikyu Bus, and Toei Bus.
In Europe, the Sora is sold as a chassis that is fitted with bodywork by the Portuguese company Salvador Caetano, a long-time partner for importing Toyota commercial vehicles into the region. As of 2022, the bus has been ordered and deployed in several European countries, with Germany being one of the main markets.
References
change- ↑ "トヨタFCバス、官庁街で試乗会 静かな走り「内緒話聞こえてしまう」 " [Test drive event for the Toyota fuel cell bus by district governments. Quiet driving: "I even can hear secret chats"] (in Japanese). Automotive Business Association of Japan. 2018-04-26. Retrieved 2023-06-11.
- ↑ "Toyota Unveils FC Bus Concept Sora" (Press release). Japan: Toyota. 2017-10-18. Retrieved 2017-10-27.